及物動詞:拒絕、回絕、拒絕接受
常見搭配詞:
- refuse one’s offer / request / gift
拒絕 提議(幫助或工作機會) / 要求 / 禮物
例句:I refused his gift.
我拒絕接受他的禮物。 - refuse to do something
拒絕做…
例句:The student refused to answer any questions.
那個學生拒絕回答任何問題。 - refuse somebody something
不允許某人一件(他正式提出請求的)事物
例句:They refused her a visa.
他們拒絕給她簽證。 - refuse to do ..
拒絕做..
例句:They refused to talk to us.
他們拒絕與我們交談。 - refuse + drink or food
拒絕飲料或食物 (吃或喝不下..)
例句:She refused another cup of coffee.
她拒絕再喝一杯咖啡。
例句:
- They refused to sign the contract.
他們拒絕簽約。 - His offer is too good to refuse.
他的建議令人無法拒絕。 - Who can refuse such a drink?
誰能拒絕這樣一杯飲料? - I was refused a parking permit.
我申請停車許可沒過(被拒絕了) - He deemed it wise to refuse the offer.
他認為拒絕這個提議是明智的。 - After her boss had refused her the opportunity of improving her position, she resigned.
在她的老闆拒絕給她提高職位的機會後,她辭職了。
同義詞:
- decline 拒絕、婉言谢绝 vt. 表示禮貌地拒絕某人的邀請、提議或要求。
例句:He declined the invitation to the party.
他婉言谢绝了參加聚會的邀請。 - reject 拒絕、不接受 vt. 表示強烈地拒絕或不接受某人或某事。
例句:The committee rejected the proposal due to insufficient evidence.
委員會因為證據不足而拒絕了提案。 - repudiate 拒絕、否認 vt. 表示正式地拒絕接受或承認某事物,尤其是與信仰、觀點或協議有關的事物。
例句:The politician repudiated the accusations made against him.
政治家否認了對他的指控。 - turn down 拒絕、不接受 vt. 表示拒絕某人的邀請、提議或要求。
例句:She had to turn down the job offer because it conflicted with her personal commitments.
她不得不拒絕這份工作,因為它與她的個人承諾有衝突。 - dismiss 拒絕、駁回 vt. 表示對某事表示拒絕或不予理會,尤其是對建議、意見或抗議。
例句:The manager dismissed the employee’s complaint as unfounded.
經理將員工的抱怨視為毫無根據而駁回。
不及物動詞:拒絕、回絕
常見搭配詞:
- somebody can hardly refuse
無法說不(無法拒絕)
例句:Mrs. Johnson expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
約翰遜夫人希望我留在這裡,我很難拒絕。
例句:
- He asked me to give him another chance, but I refused.
他請我再給他一次機會,但我拒絕了。 - My colleague offered me a ride home, but I refused.
我的同事要載我回家,但是我拒絕了。 - I asked her if she could help me, but she refused.
我問她是否可以幫我,但是她拒絕了。 - My initial reaction was to refuse.
我最初的反應是拒絕。
同義詞:
- balk 猶豫、止步不前 vi. 表示突然停止或拒絕繼續做某事,尤其是因為害怕、不確定或不喜歡。
例句:The horse balked at the fence and refused to jump.
那匹馬在籬笆前猶豫不前,拒絕跳過去。 - hesitate 猶豫、躊躇 vi. 表示在做出決定或採取行動之前猶豫不決。
例句:She hesitated before answering the difficult question.
在回答困難的問題之前,她猶豫了一下。 - waver 擺動、猶豫 vi. 表示在兩個可能性或選擇之間猶豫不決。
例句:He wavered between accepting the job offer and pursuing further studies.
他在接受工作邀請和繼續深造之間猶豫不決。
名詞:廢料、垃圾
常見搭配詞:
- garden / kitchen refuse
花園 / 廚房 垃圾 - a refuse collector / dump
收垃圾的人 / 垃圾場
例句:
- There is a refuse dump over there.
那裡有一個垃圾場 - He worked as a refuse collector.
他是個清潔工人(收垃圾的人)
同義詞:
- trash 垃圾 n. 指無用或被丟棄的物品。
例句:Please take out the trash when you leave.
當你離開時,請把垃圾拿出去。 - garbage 垃圾 n. 指被認為無用、無價值或需要處理的廢物。
例句:The streets were littered with garbage after the festival.
節日過後,街道上散落著垃圾。 - waste 廢物 n. 指無用或被丟棄的物品,尤指因過剩或無法再利用而被扔掉的。
例句:We need to find ways to reduce our waste production.
我們需要找到減少廢物產生的方法。 - rubbish 垃圾 n. 指無用或被丟棄的物品,尤指家庭垃圾。
例句:The rubbish bins need to be emptied regularly.
垃圾桶需要定期倒空。 - debris 碎片、殘骸 n. 指破碎或破損的物品,尤指建築物、樹木等的殘骸。
例句:After the storm, there was debris scattered all over the ground.
風暴過後,地面上到處都是碎片和殘骸。
衍生字:
- refusal 拒絕、回絕 n.