及物動詞:假定、假設、以為、冒充、假裝、承擔、擔任、奪取、具有
常見搭配詞:
- assume that SV
假設、想當然地認為
例句:Let’s assume for a moment that you’re right.
讓我們暫且假設你是對的。 - assume control of
接管…、控制…
例句:She had assumed control of the company before the crisis.
她在危機之前已經接管了公司。 - assume somebody to be…
假定某人…
例句:We can’t assume anyone to be guilty simply because they can’t prove they are innocent.
我們不能因為任何人無法證明自己是無辜的就認為他們有罪。 - assume an air of confidence
表現出自信的樣子
例句:He assumes an air of confidence whenever he speaks.
每當他講話時,他都表現出自信的樣子。 - assume responsibility
承擔責任
例句:He assumed responsibility for the project’s success.
他承擔了該專案成功的責任。 - assume a role
扮演角色
例句:She assumed a leading role in the play.
她在戲劇中扮演了主要角色。 - assume the position of …
擔任…的職位
例句:He assumed the position of CEO last year.
他去年擔任了首席執行官的職位。 - assume a risk
承擔風險
例句:Investors must be willing to assume certain risks.
投資者必須願意承擔某些風險。 - assume an identity
冒充或假扮某身份
例句:The spy assumed a false identity.
間諜冒用了假身分。 - assume an obligation / a duty
承擔義務 / 承擔職責
例句:By signing the contract, they assume an obligation to deliver on time.
簽訂合同後,他們承擔了按時交付的義務。 - assume a defensive posture
擺出防守的姿態
例句:He assumed a defensive posture during the negotiations.
他在談判期間採取了防禦姿態。 - assume a tough stance
採取強硬的態度(立場)
例句:The politician assumed a tough stance on crime.
政治家對犯罪採取了強硬的態度(立場)。
例句:
- The campaign has assumed a new level of importance in the recent election.
這場競選在最近的選舉中達到了新的重要性水平。 - As a teacher, she assumes a duty to educate her students.
作為一名教師,她承擔著教育學生的職責。 - They wrongly assumed that she would agree.
他們錯誤地假設她會同意。 - I cannot assume anything without evidence.
沒有證據,我不能做任何假設。 - The new manager assumed control of the team.
新經理接管了團隊的控制。 - Let’s not assume the worst before we know more.
在我們了解更多之前,不要假設最壞的情況。 - The teacher assumed that everyone had studied the material.
老師假設每個人都已經學過那些材料。 - She will assume the role of director in the upcoming play.
她將在即將上映的劇中擔任導演一職。 - We assumed him to be an expert, but we were wrong.
我們以為他是專家,但我們錯了。 - He had assumed that the meeting was cancelled.
他原本以為會議被取消了。 - Though the boy assumed a look of indifference, I knew how he felt.
雖然男孩一臉冷漠,但我知道他的感受。
同義詞:
- presume 假設、推測 vt. 指基於一定的證據或概率,做出合理的假設或推測。
例句:We can’t presume his guilt without solid evidence.
我們不能在沒有確鑿證據的情況下假設他有罪。 - postulate 假定、假設 vt. 用於在論證、研究或討論的開始時,設立某個未經證實的前提或假設。
例句:The theory postulates a steady state universe.
這理論假設宇宙是穩定不變的。 - speculate 推測、猜測 vt. 指基於不完全的資訊進行思考,提出可能的解釋或結論。
例句:We shouldn’t speculate about her decision without knowing all the facts.
在不了解所有事實的情況下,我們不應該對她的決定進行猜測。 - infer 推斷、推論 vt. 從已知的事實或資訊中導出新的結論。
例句:From her expression, I inferred that she was unhappy.
從她的表情,我推斷她不開心。 - hypothesize 假設、提出假說 vt. 在科學或學術研究中,提出一個假設以進行進一步的驗證或探索。
例句:Scientists hypothesize that the universe began with a big bang.
科學家們假設宇宙始於一次大爆炸。
衍生字:
- assumption 假設、假定 n.
- assuming (that) 假設、假定 conj.(that作為連接詞,但常被省略)
- unassuming 謙遜的、不愛出風頭的 adj.