形容詞:缺席的、不在場的、心不在焉的、不存在的
常見搭配詞:
- be absent from school
從學校缺席
例句:He has been absent from school for three days.
他已經從學校缺席三天了。 - have an absent expression
茫然的表情
例句:He had an absent expression on his face during the meeting.
在會議上他一直帶著茫然的表情。 - be absent from the list
不在名單上
例句:Her name was absent from the list.
她的名字不在名單上。 - an absent gaze
心不在焉地看著
例句:She stared out of the window with an absent gaze, lost in thought.
她心不在焉地看著窗外,陷入沉思中。 - seem absent
似乎心不在焉
例句:He seemed absent and distracted during our conversation.
他在我們談話時似乎心不在焉。
例句:
- She was absent during the meeting last Friday.
她上週五在會議期間缺席。 - His absent expression made me think he wasn’t listening.
他那恍惚的表情讓我覺得他沒有在聽。 - Children with an absent parent often face emotional challenges.
缺少一位父母的(單親家庭的)孩子經常面臨情感上的挑戰(孩子可能遭遇的情感困難或問題)。 - There was an absent look in her eyes.
她的眼神顯得心不在焉。 - Students who are frequently absent will face disciplinary actions.
經常缺席的學生將面臨紀律處分。 - I noticed that three employees were absent from the workshop.
我注意到有三名員工沒參加工作坊。 - The classroom felt empty with so many students absent.
由於有很多學生缺席,教室感覺很空。 - Her laughter was absent from the family gathering.
在家庭聚會中,聽不到她的笑聲(強調了她在家庭聚會中沒有笑或顯得不快樂的事實,可能暗示她感到不舒服、不開心或有其他情感上的困擾)。
同義詞:
- missing 缺失的、不見的 adj. 強調某物或某人不在其原先或預期的位置。
例句:There were three missing books from the shelf.
書架上少了三本書。 - gone 離去的、不在的 adj. 表示某人或某物已經不再某個位置或狀態。
例句:When I returned, my pen was gone.
我回來時,我的筆不見了。 - away 離開的、不在的 adj. 指的是某人或某物暫時不在原地或常在的地方。
例句:The manager is away on a business trip.
經理正在出差。 - vacant 空的、無人的 adj. 表示某地沒有人或空缺。
例句:The house has been vacant for months.
這房子已經空著好幾個月了。 - unoccupied 未被佔用的、空的 adj. 指某地或位置上沒有人或物。
例句:I found an unoccupied seat in the back row.
我在後排找到了一個空位。
及物動詞:缺席
常見搭配詞:
- absent oneself from
沒有出席…
例句:Out of respect, she absented herself from the funeral.
出於尊重,她沒有參加那次葬禮。
例句:
- Given his direct involvement in the project, the professor absented himself from the review committee.
由於教授直接參與了該專案,所以他選擇不參加審查委員會。 - She had absented herself without giving any reason.
她沒有給任何理由就缺席了。 - If you continue to absent yourself, it may affect your grade.
如果你繼續缺席,可能會影響你的成績。 - She had never absented herself without notifying someone.
她從未在不通知某人的情況下缺席。 - The principal will not allow students to absent themselves without a valid reason.
校長不允許學生在沒有正當理由的情況下缺席。
同義詞:
- skip 出席、避免 vt. 意味著故意不參加或避免某事。
例句:He decided to skip the morning class.
他決定不去上早上的課。 - omit 遺漏、省略 vt. 指不包括或不提及某些內容。
例句:She omitted his name from the list.
她從名單中刪掉了他的名字。 - bypass 忽略、避開 vt. 表示故意避免或不考慮某事。
例句:They chose to bypass the traditional method.
他們選擇不考慮傳統方法。 - evade 逃避、迴避 vt. 意味著故意避免面對或回答。
例句:He always evades answering the question directly.
他總是迴避直接回答這個問題。 - dodge 躲避、迴避 vt. 表示為了避免某事而採取迅速的行動。
例句:She managed to dodge the responsibility.
她設法躲避了這項責任。
衍生字:
- absently 心不在焉地 adv.
- absentee 缺席者 n.
- absenteeism 長期缺席、缺勤 n.
- absent-minded 心不在焉的、健忘的 adj.
- absent-mindedness 心不在焉、健忘 n.
- absence 缺席、不在 n.
- non-absent 未缺席的 adj.