As的用法為何?同義詞有哪些?

小檔案

英文原文

as

中文翻譯

隨著、由於、當…的時候、如同、雖然、以...的身份、做為、像...、和...(一樣)

文法概念

介系詞代名詞副詞連接詞

as單字概述與用法:

as有四種詞性。當連接詞時,語意為如同、隨著、由於、當…的時候,用於表示兩件事物相同或相似,或是表明原因(=because)、比較(=while)、時間(=when)等。當介系詞時,語意為如同、身為,用於表明某物的功能或用途,也可以用來表示某人的角色或職業。當副詞時,語意為同樣地、一樣,用於表示兩樣人事物的某ㄧ特質在同一程度上或以相同的方式做某個動作。

  • 連接詞:隨著、由於、當…的時候、在…的同時、以…的方式、如同…那樣、像、雖然、儘管
  • 介系詞:以…的身份、做為
  • 副詞:像…、和…(一樣)
  • 準關係代名詞:進一步理解,請閱讀『as, but, than當準關係代名詞的用法解析與例句

用法注意事項:

  1. as用作介系詞時,通常表示身為一個(角色、職業、身份等),例如:work as a doctor(當一名醫生),as a student(身為一個學生)
  2. as用作副詞時,通常用於原級比較,常與其他的形容詞或副詞一起使用,句型為A be (V) as…as B,或not as…as則用於表示不等的比較。
    常犯錯誤:要清楚用來比較的兩個人事物(A / B) – Her eyes are as big as me.(眼睛跟人比是錯的,但是如果在寫作故事時,描述巨人的眼睛比我整個人還大,就沒錯),Her eyes are as big as mine.(眼睛跟眼睛比才對)
  3. as quickly as possible(盡可能地快 – 動作做得快)
    as soon as possible(儘早)
  4. as作為連接詞時,有多種語意,可以引導時間(=when)、原因(=because)跟比較的副詞子句。
  5. as的句型如果是adj. as S be, SV. / adv. as S V, SV. / 單數N as S be, SV.的話,as的語意類似although或though,不過這種用法多出現在文學中,現在比較沒那麼常見。
    例如:
    Child as he is, he is already a millionaire.=Though he is a child, he is already a millionaire.(注意as的句子前面是用單數名詞,且沒有冠詞)
    Short as he is, he is very good at playing basketball.=Though he is short, he is very good at playing basketball.
    Quickly as he ran, he missed the bus.=Though he ran quickly, he missed the bus.

連接詞:隨著、由於、當…的時候、在…的同時、以…的方式、如同…那樣、像、雖然、儘管

常見搭配詞:

  • A be as adj. as B be / look / smell(連綴動詞)
    A和B一樣…
    例句:The cake is as delicious as it looks.
    這個蛋糕看起來多好吃,就有多好吃。
  • S V as adv. as S can (could)
    盡可能地…
    例句:He explained the concept as simply as he could.
    他盡可能簡單地解釋了這個概念。
  • S V as + 句子(表原因)
    因為…,SV
    例句:He is respected as he is honest.
    他由於誠實而受到尊敬。
  • S V as + 句子(表時間) / just as + 句子(表時間)
    當(就在)…,SV
    例句:She saw a mouse as she was walking into the kitchen.
    當她走進廚房時,她看到了一隻老鼠。
  • (as) surprisingly as it sounds(第一個as可省略)
    儘管聽起來令人驚訝
    例句:The project, as surprisingly as it sounds, was a success.
    這個專案,儘管聽起來令人驚訝,但它是成功的。
  • As SV, SV
    隨著…
    例句:As the day advanced, it became warmer.
    隨著一天的進行,天氣變得更暖和。

例句:

  1. She was crying as she had lost her wallet.
    她因為丟了錢包而哭泣。
  2. The project progressed as smoothly as we had hoped.
    專案進展順利,正如我們所希望的那樣。
  3. Please be quiet as the baby is sleeping.
    請保持安靜,因為寶寶正在睡覺。
  4. We watched as the sun set over the horizon.
    我們看著太陽從地平線落下。
  5. You should bring an umbrella as it might rain later.
    你應該帶把傘,因為等會兒可能會下雨。
  6. He could not join us for dinner as he was not feeling well.
    他因為身體不適,不能和我們一起吃晚餐。
  7. As she was the oldest, she felt responsible for her siblings.
    由於她是最大的,她覺得對她的兄弟姐妹有責任。
  8. They had to postpone the match as the weather was unfavorable.
    由於天氣不佳,他們不得不推遲比賽。

同義詞:

  • since 由於、自從 conj. 用於表示原因或時間。
    例句:Since you asked, I will explain the situation to you.
    因為你問了,我會向你解釋這個情況。
  • because 因為、由於 conj. 用於表示原因或理由。
    例句:He went home early because he felt unwell.
    他因為感覺不舒服而早早回了家。
  • while 當…的時候、而 conj. 表示在同一時間發生,或表達對比。
    例句:She was reading a book while he was playing video games.
    她在讀書時,他在玩視頻遊戲。
  • when 當…時候、每當 conj. 用於表示時間點或時間段。
    例句:I was in high school when I first learned to drive.
    我第一次學開車時還在高中。

副詞:像…、和…(一樣)

常見搭配詞:

  • as always / as usual
    像往常一樣
    例句:She dressed as elegantly as always for the event.
    像往常一樣,她打扮地非常優雅地參加了這個活動。
  • as…as possible
    儘可能地…
    例句:Please respond as promptly as possible to the inquiry.
    請盡快回覆該詢問。
  • as easily as breathing
    如呼吸一樣容易地(通常用來讚揚某人在某方面的高超技巧或才能)
    例句:He solves complex problems as easily as breathing.
    他解決複雜的問題就像呼吸一樣容易。
  • be as 形容詞 as
    像…一樣…
    例句:She is as tall as her mother.

例句:

  1. He worked as efficiently as possible to complete the task on time.
    他盡全力有效率地工作,以按時完成任務。
  2. We must act as quickly as we can to resolve this issue.
    我們需要盡可能快速地採取行動來解決這個問題。(強調的是行動的速度要快)。
  3. We must act as soon as we can to resolve this issue.
    我們需要儘早採取行動來解決這個問題。
  4. She sang as beautifully as a nightingale.
    她的歌聲像夜鶯一樣動聽。
  5. Write the report as clearly and concisely as possible.
    盡可能清晰、簡潔地撰寫報告。
  6. The news spread as rapidly as wildfire.
    消息傳播得像野火一樣迅速。
  7. He entered the room as quietly as a mouse.
    他像老鼠一樣悄無聲息地走進房間。

介系詞:以…的身份、做為

常見搭配詞:

  • as a result of
    因為、由於
    例句:The game was canceled as a result of heavy rain.
    因為大雨,比賽被取消了。
  • as a whole
    作為一個整體、
    例句:We need to consider the project as a whole before making a decision.
    在做出決定之前,我們需要整體考慮這個專案(全面地評估專案的各個方面)。
  • as a matter of fact 事實上 (= in fact)
    例句:As a matter of fact, I was not at the scene of the crime.
    事實上,我不在犯罪現場。
  • as part of
    作為…的一部分
    例句:She participated in the meeting as part of the organizing committee.
    她作為組織委員會的一員參加了會議。
  • Na as well as Nb ( = and)
    以及、和
    例句:She can speak Spanish as well as English.
    她可以說西班牙語和英語。
  • work as a teacher / nurse
    當老師 / 護士
    例句:He works as a teacher.
    他擔任教師工作。

例句:

  1. He is well-known as a talented actor.
    他作為一位有才華的演員而聞名。
  2. He is considered as one of the most influential writers of his generation.
    他被認為是他那一代最有影響力的作家之一。
  3. She serves as the president of the company.
    她擔任該公司的總裁。
  4. Use the cloth as a mat to avoid stains on the table.
    用這塊布作為墊子,以免桌子上留下污跡。
  5. He didn’t study, and as a result, he failed the exam.
    他沒有學習,因此,他考試不及格。
  6. We can use this room as a study.
    我們可以用這個房間作為書房。
  7. As a teacher, he is responsible for educating young minds.
    作為一名教師,他有責任教育年輕一代。
  8. He received an award as recognition for his dedication.
    他獲得了一項獎項,以表彰他的奉獻精神。
  9. Known as a visionary director, he has influenced many filmmakers.
    作為一位有遠見的導演,他影響了許多電影製片人。
  10. As a mother, she always puts her children’s needs first.
    作為一名母親,她總是把孩子的需求放在首位。

帶有as的片語:

  • as soon as + 句子
    一…就…
    例句:Call me as soon as you arrive.
    你一到達就給我打電話。
  • as well as + 名詞
    以及、和
    例句:She speaks French as well as English.
    她既會說法語也會說英語。
  • as long as + 句子
    只要
    例句:You can go out as long as you finish your homework.
    只要你完成了作業,就可以出去。
  • as soon as possible
    儘早
    例句:I will come as soon as possible.
    我會盡快來。
  • as far as + 句子
    就…而言
    例句:As far as I know, he has moved to another country.
    就我所知,他已經搬到了另一個國家。
  • as much as
    多達、同樣地
    例句:I respect him as much as I respect my father.
    我尊敬他就像尊敬我父親一樣。
  • as if + 句子
    好像、仿佛
    例句:He acted as if he knew everything.
    他表現得好像知道一切。
  • as though + 句子
    彷彿、好像
    例句:She looked at me as though she had never seen me before.
    她看著我,彷彿她之前從未見過我。
  • as usual
    像往常一樣
    例句:He arrived late as usual.
    他像往常一樣遲到了。
  • as ever
    如從前
    例句:They lived happily as ever after the ordeal.
    經歷了磨難之後,他們依然過著幸福的生活。
  • as regards + 名詞
    關於、至於
    例句:There are no issues as regards the new policy.
    新政策不存在任何問題(至於新政策,沒有任何問題)。
  • as to + 名詞
    關於、至於
    例句:There is no decision as to when the work will begin.
    目前還沒有決定工作何時開始。
  • as for + 名詞
    至於
    例句:I will order the pasta, and as for you, you can have the steak.
    我將點意大利麵,至於你,你可以吃牛排。
  • as of + 時間點
    從…開始
    例句:As of next week, the new policy will take effect.
    新政策將從下週開始生效。
  • as per + 名詞
    根據
    例句:Please proceed as per the instructions provided.
    請按照提供的指示進行。
  • as with + 名詞
    跟…一樣
    例句:As with any skill, practice is key to improvement.
    和任何技能一樣,練習是提高的關鍵。
  • as above
    如上
    例句:Please refer to the details as above.
    請參照如上的細節。
  • as yet
    到目前為止
    例句:As yet, we have not received a response.
    到目前為止,我們還沒有收到回复。
  • as opposed to
    而不是(比較兩件事物,強調對於這兩者之間的選擇偏好)
    例句:I prefer tea as opposed to coffee.
    我喜歡茶而不是咖啡。
  • as it were
    可以說,好像
    例句:He is, as it were, the leader of the group.
    可以說,他是這個小組的領袖。

例句:

  1. I will handle the graphics; as for the text, you can write it.
    我會處理圖形;至於文字,你可以寫。
  2. As with any project, planning is crucial.
    跟任何專案一樣,計劃是至關重要的。
  3. He chose tea as opposed to coffee.
    他選擇了茶而不是咖啡。
  4. Do as per the instructions given in the manual.
    根據手冊中給出的指示操作。
  5. There are doubts as to the authenticity of the document.
    關於該文件的真實性存在疑問。
  6. As of January 1st, the new regulation will be enforced.
    從1月1日開始,新規定將被執行。
  7. There is no update as regards the project status.
    關於專案的狀態,目前沒有更新。

如果你對自然發音、字詞、文法、句子結構與寫作等英文學習上各個領域的文章有興趣,可以到我們的『文章』頁面。

目錄

as的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,as的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有5339.67個字是as。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Refer
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。

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