英文原文as
中文翻譯隨著、由於、當…的時候、如同、雖然、以...的身份、做為、像...、和...(一樣)
文法概念介系詞、代名詞、副詞、連接詞
單字概述與用法
as有四種詞性。當連接詞時,語意為如同、隨著、由於、當…的時候,用於表示兩件事物相同或相似,或是表明原因(=because)、比較(=while)、時間(=when)等。當介系詞時,語意為如同、身為,用於表明某物的功能或用途,也可以用來表示某人的角色或職業。當副詞時,語意為同樣地、一樣,用於表示兩樣人事物的某ㄧ特質在同一程度上或以相同的方式做某個動作。
- 連接詞:隨著、由於、當…的時候、在…的同時、以…的方式、如同…那樣、像、雖然、儘管
- 介系詞:以...的身份、做為
- 副詞:像...、和...(一樣)
- 準關係代名詞:進一步理解,請閱讀『as, but, than當準關係代名詞的用法解析與例句』
用法注意事項:
- as用作介系詞時,通常表示身為一個(角色、職業、身份等),例如:work as a doctor(當一名醫生),as a student(身為一個學生)
- as用作副詞時,通常用於原級比較,常與其他的形容詞或副詞一起使用,句型為A be (V) as...as B,或not as...as則用於表示不等的比較。
常犯錯誤:要清楚用來比較的兩個人事物(A / B) - Her eyes are as big as me.(眼睛跟人比��錯的,但是如果在寫作故事時,描述巨人的眼睛比我整個人還大,就沒錯),Her eyes are as big as mine.(眼睛跟眼睛比才對) - as quickly as possible(盡可能地快 - 動作做得快)
as soon as possible(儘早) - as作為連接詞時,有多種語意,可以引導時間(=when)、原因(=because)跟比較的副詞子句。
- as的句型如果是adj. as S be, SV. / adv. as S V, SV. / 單數N as S be, SV.的話,as的語意類似although或though,不過這種用法多出現在文學中,現在比較沒那麼常見。
例如:
Child as he is, he is already a millionaire.=Though he is a child, he is already a millionaire.(注意as的句子前面是用單數名詞,且沒有冠詞)
Short as he is, he is very good at playing basketball.=Though he is short, he is very good at playing basketball.
Quickly as he ran, he missed the bus.=Though he ran quickly, he missed the bus.
連接詞:隨著、由於、當…的時候、在…的同時、以…的方式、如同…那樣、像、雖然、儘管
常見搭配詞:
- A be as adj. as B be / look / smell(連綴動詞)
A和B一樣...
例句:The cake is as delicious as it looks.
這個蛋糕看起來多好吃,就有多好吃。 - S V as adv. as S can (could)
盡可能地...
例句:He explained the concept as simply as he could.
他盡可能簡單地解釋了這個概念。 - S V as + 句子(表原因)
因為...,SV
例句:He is respected as he is honest.
他由於誠實而受到尊敬。 - S V as + 句子(表時間) / just as + 句子(表時間)
當(就在)...,SV
例句:She saw a mouse as she was walking into the kitchen.
當她走進廚房時,她看到了一隻老鼠。 - (as) surprisingly as it sounds(第一個as可省略)
儘管聽起來令人驚訝
例句:The project, as surprisingly as it sounds, was a success.
這個專案,儘管聽起來令人驚訝,但它是成功的。 - As SV, SV
隨著...
例句:As the day advanced, it became warmer.
隨著一天的進行,天氣變得更暖和。
例句:
- She was crying as she had lost her wallet.
她因為丟了錢包而哭泣。 - The project progressed as smoothly as we had hoped.
專案進展順利,正如我們所希望的那樣。 - Please be quiet as the baby is sleeping.
請保持安靜,因為寶寶正在睡覺。 - We watched as the sun set over the horizon.
我們看著太陽從地平線落下。 - You should bring an umbrella as it might rain later.
你應該帶把傘,因為等會兒可能會下雨。 - He could not join us for dinner as he was not feeling well.
他因為身體不適,不能和我們一起吃晚餐。 - As she was the oldest, she felt responsible for her siblings.
由於她是最大的,她覺得對她的兄弟姐妹有責任。 - They had to postpone the match as the weather was unfavorable.
由於天氣不佳,他們不得不推遲比賽。
同義詞:
- since 由於、自從 conj. 用於表示原因或時間。
例句:Since you asked, I will explain the situation to you.
因為你問了,我會向你解釋這個情況。 - because 因為、由於 conj. 用於表示原因或理由。
例句:He went home early because he felt unwell.
他因為感覺不舒服而早早回了家。 - while 當…的時候、而 conj. 表示在同一時間發生,或表達對比。
例句:She was reading a book while he was playing video games.
她在讀書時,他在玩視頻遊戲。 - when 當…時候、每當 conj. 用於表示時間點或時間段。
例句:I was in high school when I first learned to drive.
我第一次學開車時還在高中。
副詞:像...、和...(一樣)
常見搭配詞:
- as always / as usual
像往常一樣
例句:She dressed as elegantly as always for the event.
像往常一樣,她打扮地非常優雅地參加了這個活動。 - as...as possible
儘可能地...
例句:Please respond as promptly as possible to the inquiry.
請盡快回覆該詢問。 - as easily as breathing
如呼吸一樣容易地(通常用來讚揚某人在某方面的高超技巧或才能)
例句:He solves complex problems as easily as breathing.
他解決複雜的問題就像呼吸一樣容易。 - be as 形容詞 as
像...一樣...
例句:She is as tall as her mother.
例句:
- He worked as efficiently as possible to complete the task on time.
他盡全力有效率地工作,以按時完成任務。 - We must act as quickly as we can to resolve this issue.
我們需要盡可能快速地採取行動來解決這個問題。(強調的是行動的速度要快)。 - We must act as soon as we can to resolve this issue.
我們需要儘早採取行動來解決這個問題。 - She sang as beautifully as a nightingale.
她的歌聲像夜鶯一樣動聽。 - Write the report as clearly and concisely as possible.
盡可能清晰、簡潔地撰寫報告。 - The news spread as rapidly as wildfire.
消息傳播得像野火一樣迅速。 - He entered the room as quietly as a mouse.
他像老鼠一樣悄無聲息地走進房間。
介系詞:以...的身份、做為
常見搭配詞:
- as a result of
因為、由於
例句:The game was canceled as a result of heavy rain.
因為大雨,比賽被取消了。 - as a whole
作為一個整體、
例句:We need to consider the project as a whole before making a decision.
在做出決定之前,我們需要整體考慮這個專案(全面地評估專案的各個方面)。 - as a matter of fact 事實上 (= in fact)
例句:As a matter of fact, I was not at the scene of the crime.
事實上,我不在犯罪現場。 - as part of
作為…的一部分
例句:She participated in the meeting as part of the organizing committee.
她作為組織委員會的一員參加了會議。 - Na as well as Nb ( = and)
以及、和
例句:She can speak Spanish as well as English.
她可以說西班牙語和英語。 - work as a teacher / nurse
當老師 / 護士
例句:He works as a teacher.
他擔任教師工作。
例句:
- He is well-known as a talented actor.
他作為一位有才華的演員而聞名。 - He is considered as one of the most influential writers of his generation.
他被認為是他那一代最有影響力的作家之一。 - She serves as the president of the company.
她擔任該公司的總裁。 - Use the cloth as a mat to avoid stains on the table.
用這塊布作為墊子,以免桌子上留下污跡。 - He didn't study, and as a result, he failed the exam.
他沒有學習,因此,他考試不及格。 - We can use this room as a study.
我們可以用這個房間作為書房。 - As a teacher, he is responsible for educating young minds.
作為一名教師,他有責任教育年輕一代。 - He received an award as recognition for his dedication.
他獲得了一項獎項,以表彰他的奉獻精神。 - Known as a visionary director, he has influenced many filmmakers.
作為一位有遠見的導演,他影響了許多電影製片人。 - As a mother, she always puts her children's needs first.
作為一名母親,她總是把孩子的需求放在首位。
帶有as的片語:
- as soon as + 句子
一…就…
例句:Call me as soon as you arrive.
你一到達就給我打電話。 - as well as + 名詞
以及、和
例句:She speaks French as well as English.
她既會說法語也會說英語。 - as long as + 句子
只要
例句:You can go out as long as you finish your homework.
只要你完成了作業,就可以出去。 - as soon as possible
儘早
例句:I will come as soon as possible.
我會盡快來。 - as far as + 句子
就…而言
例句:As far as I know, he has moved to another country.
就我所知,他已經搬到了另一個國家。 - as much as
多達、同樣地
例句:I respect him as much as I respect my father.
我尊敬他就像尊敬我父親一樣。 - as if + 句子
好像、仿佛
例句:He acted as if he knew everything.
他表現得好像知道一切。 - as though + 句子
彷彿、好像
例句:She looked at me as though she had never seen me before.
她看著我,彷彿她之前從未見過我。 - as usual
像往常一樣
例句:He arrived late as usual.
他像往常一樣遲到了。 - as ever
如從前
例句:They lived happily as ever after the ordeal.
經歷了磨難之後,他們依然過著幸福的生活。 - as regards + 名詞
關於、至於
例句:There are no issues as regards the new policy.
新政策不存在任何問題(至於新政策,沒有任何問題)。 - as to + 名詞
關於、至於
例句:There is no decision as to when the work will begin.
目前還沒有決定工作何時開始。 - as for + 名詞
至於
例句:I will order the pasta, and as for you, you can have the steak.
我將點意大利麵,至於你,你可以吃牛排。 - as of + 時間點
從…開始
例句:As of next week, the new policy will take effect.
新政策將從下週開始生效。 - as per + 名詞
根據
例句:Please proceed as per the instructions provided.
請按照提供的指示進行。 - as with + 名詞
跟…一樣
例句:As with any skill, practice is key to improvement.
和任何技能一樣,練習是提高的關鍵。 - as above
如上
例句:Please refer to the details as above.
請參照如上的細節。 - as yet
到目前為止
例句:As yet, we have not received a response.
到目前為止,我們還沒有收到回复。 - as opposed to
而不是(比較兩件事物,強調對於這兩者之間的選擇偏好)
例句:I prefer tea as opposed to coffee.
我喜歡茶而不是咖啡。 - as it were
可以說,好像
例句:He is, as it were, the leader of the group.
可以說,他是這個小組的領袖。
例句:
- I will handle the graphics; as for the text, you can write it.
我會處理圖形;至於文字,你可以寫。 - As with any project, planning is crucial.
跟任何專案一樣,計劃是至關重要的。 - He chose tea as opposed to coffee.
他選擇了茶而不是咖啡。 - Do as per the instructions given in the manual.
根據手冊中給出的指示操作。 - There are doubts as to the authenticity of the document.
關於該文件的真實性存在疑問。 - As of January 1st, the new regulation will be enforced.
從1月1日開始,新規定將被執行。 - There is no update as regards the project status.
關於專案的狀態,目前沒有更新。
as 的使用頻率
Google Ngram Viewer 書籍語料中的使用頻率(每百萬字)。
2019 年出版的書籍中,每百萬字約出現 5339.67 次。
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