英文原文Ashamed
中文翻譯羞愧的、慚愧的
文法概念形容詞
單字概述與用法
ashamed是一個形容詞,語意為感到羞愧的、慚愧的,用來形容一個人因為某種行為、情況或是與某件事相關聯而感到的羞恥或內疚。當一個人做了某事之後感到後悔,認為那是不應該的或錯誤的,便會感到ashamed。這種感覺通常與個人的道德觀、社會標準或個人期望有關。在ashamed 後面接介系詞of,再接名詞。ashamed後也可接不定詞或that名詞子句。
- 形容詞:羞愧的、慚愧的、不好意思的、難為情的
ashamed、guilty、和 embarrassed 分別對應於名詞 shame、guilt、和 embarrassment 的感受,它們在含義和情境上各有不同:
- ashamed - 強調對自我認同的深層負面評價
當人們感到 "ashamed"(羞愧)時,這通常與對自我身份或某部分人格的負面評價相關。感到羞愧可能是因為違背了個人的道德標準或社會的期望,導致對自己的行為或特質感到不榮譽或失望。羞愧涉及到一種深層的自我批評。
例句:She felt ashamed after yelling at her children, believing she had failed as a parent. - guilty - 對特定行為造成的後果或傷害感到負責和內疚
感到 "guilty"(內疚)意味著對自己的特定行為感到負面評價,特別是當這些行為違背了個人的道德原則或造成了他人的傷害。內疚通常伴隨著對所造成的傷害的認識和修復的願望。
例句:He felt guilty for missing his friend's wedding, knowing he let his friend down. - embarrassed - 通常是社交情境中的暫時性尷尬或羞赧
感到embarrassed(尷尬)通常是因為在社交情境中的某種行為、失誤或情況導致的暫時性的不自在或羞赧。這種感覺是對自己在他人面前的形象或表現的一種負面反應,但不必然涉及道德上的錯誤或自我認同的負面評價。
例句:He was embarrassed when he tripped and fell in the cafeteria, worried about what others would think.
形容詞:羞愧的、慚愧的
常見搭配詞:
- be ashamed of
對…感到羞恥 (of對某個特定的事物、行為或特質感到羞愧)
例句:She was ashamed of her mistakes.
她對自己的錯誤感到羞恥。 - be ashamed about
對…感到羞恥(about用於表達對一個情況或一系列事件的感受)
例句:They were ashamed about the mess they made.
他們對他們造成的混亂感到羞恥。 - be ashamed to do something
做某事感到羞恥
例句:I was ashamed to admit that I had forgotten the appointment.
我羞於承認我忘了那個約會。 - be ashamed that SV
為...感到羞愧
例句:She was ashamed that she had lost her temper.
她為自己發脾氣而感到羞愧。 - feel ashamed for someone
為某人(的行為)感到羞恥
例句:He felt ashamed for his friend who lied.
他為他說謊的朋友感到羞愧。 - be too ashamed to do something
太羞愧而不能做...
例句:She was too ashamed to look him in the eye.
她太羞愧了,不敢正眼看他。 - ashamed at
對…感到羞恥
例句:I'm ashamed at how I behaved last night.
我對我昨晚的行為感到羞恥(at著重於對特定事件或情況的直接反應)。 - feel ashamed of oneself
感到羞恥
例句:After yelling at his kids, he felt ashamed of himself.
對孩子們大喊大叫後,他感到羞愧。 - never be ashamed to do something
永遠不要為…感到羞恥
例句:Never be ashamed to ask for help when you need it.
當你需要幫助時,永遠不要羞於尋求幫助。
例句:
- She felt ashamed after lying to her friend.
對朋友說謊後,她感到羞愧。 - He was too ashamed to admit his mistake.
他因為太羞愧而不願承認他的錯誤。 - They were ashamed of their behavior at the party.
他們對他們在派對上的行為感到慚愧。 - I am ashamed that I didn't stand up for my friend.
我很羞愧,因為我沒有為我的朋友挺身而出。 - You shouldn't be ashamed of asking for help.
你不應該因為尋求幫助而感到羞恥。 - She was ashamed of the mess in her house when guests arrived.
當客人到達時,她對她家中的混亂感到羞愧。 - He felt ashamed for not being honest with his parents.
他因為對他的父母不誠實而感到羞愧。 - They are ashamed of their poor performance in the competition.
他們對他們在比賽中的糟糕表現感到羞愧。 - I'm not ashamed to say that I was wrong.
我不覺得承認我錯了有什麼可羞愧的。 - Being ashamed of your failures can prevent you from moving forward.
對失敗感到羞恥會阻礙你前進。
同義詞:
- embarrassed 尷尬的、窘迫的 adj. 表示因某事而感到不自在或羞愧。
例句:He was embarrassed when he realized he had forgotten her name.
當他意識到自己忘了她的名字時,他感到非常尷尬。 - guilty 有罪的、內疚的 adj. 感到自己做錯事或有責任的。
例句:She felt guilty for not visiting her sick friend in the hospital.
她因為沒有去醫院探望生病的朋友而感到內疚。 - mortified 極度尷尬的、羞愧的 adj. 表達一種強烈的羞恥或尷尬感。
例句:He was mortified to be caught cheating on the test.
他因在考試中作弊被抓而感到羞愧。 - humiliated 羞辱的、丟臉的 adj. 感受到極大的羞恥,尤指在公開場合。
例句:She was humiliated by the public criticism of her work.
她因為她的工作受到公開批評而感到羞辱。 - remorseful 懊悔的、自責的 adj. 深感後悔和自責,對自己的行為感到遺憾。
例句:He was remorseful after yelling at his children in anger.
憤怒地對孩子們大喊大叫後,他感到懊悔。
衍生字:
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