英文原文Believe
中文翻譯相信
文法概念不及物動詞、動詞、及物動詞
單字概述與用法
believe多用作及物動詞,也可當不及物動詞用,語意為相信某事物是真實的,或者對某人或某事有信心,引申可作信賴或信仰解。在口語里,believe還有想跟認為的意思,表示和緩的、不太肯定的口氣,相當於suppose,有時則僅僅表示禮貌,不願說得太絕對。believe的三態為:believe / believed / believed。
用法須注意事項:
- 當不及物動詞時,believe通常與介詞 in一起使用,表示對某人或某事物的信仰或信任。例如:I believe in you.我相信你
- 當及物動詞時,後面可以接名詞、代名詞當受詞,在受詞後面可以接to be...當受詞補語; 也可以接that / 6W名詞子句當受詞。例如:I believe he is telling the truth.我相信他在說真話
- believe後面的子句如果要表達否定語意,要說I don't believe,例如:I don't believe that's true.我不相信那是真的。不可用I believe that is not true.
- believe是狀態動詞,不用進行式
- 用believe做簡答時,用I (don't) believe so.或I believe not
- believe和believe in的語意是不同的,believe somebody指相信某人所為,而believe in someone指信賴某人的為人可靠、或相信某人將有所作為。
- 當believe為被動語態時,後面接不定詞。例如:He was believed to be honest.
- make believe是慣用語,意思是假裝,因爲make後面要接原型不定詞,所以believe是不定詞
及物動詞:相信
常見搭配詞:
- believe that SV
相信...(後面接句子)
例句:I believe that she will arrive on time.
我相信她會準時到達。 - hard to believe that SV
...難以置信
例句:It's hard to believe that he finished the marathon.
他完成馬拉松比賽真是難以置信。 - believe it or not
信不信由你
例句:Believe it or not, I've never been to the beach.
信不信由你,我從未去過海灘。 - make someone believe...
使某人相信
例句:The scent makes him believe he's in a hospital.
氣味讓他相信他在醫院裡。 - truly believe ...
真心相信
例句:I truly believe that everything happens for a reason.
我真心相信每件事的發生都有其原因。 - believe oneself to be
自認為...(後面接形容詞)
例句:He believes himself to be the best candidate for the job.
他自認為是這份工作的最佳人選。 - reason to believe
有理由相信
例句:We have reason to believe that the missing documents are in the office.
我們有理由相信那些丟失的文件就在辦公室裡。 - don't believe a word
一點也不相信
例句:I don't believe a word he says. He's always lying.
我對他說的話一點也不相信,他總是撒謊。 - can't believe one's eyes/ears
難以置信地看到/聽到
例句:When I saw him after so many years, I couldn't believe my eyes.
當我在這麼多年後再次看到他時,我簡直難以置信。
例句:
- Many people believe that hard work leads to success.
許多人相信努力工作會帶來成功。 - She couldn't believe her luck when she won the lottery.
當她中了彩票時,她簡直無法相信自己的運氣。 - I don't believe he's telling the truth about what happened.
我不相信他所講述的事情是真的。 - It's hard to believe that they've been married for 20 years.
很難相信他們已經結婚20年了。 - Believe it or not, I've never tried sushi.
信不信由你,我從未嚐過壽司。 - She truly believes that everything will work out in the end.
她真心相信最後一切都會解決。 - I believe that education is the key to a better future.
我相信教育是通往更美好未來的關鍵。 - He believes himself to be a great leader.
他認為自己是一位偉大的領導者。
同義詞:
- trust 信任、信賴 vt. 強調對某人或某事的信心,表示依賴或依靠。
例句:You can trust her to handle the situation carefully.
你可以信任她,她會小心處理這個情況。 - accept 接受、認可 vt. 表示對某事物的看法或認識,接受其真實性或有效性。
例句:She finally accepted the reality of her situation.
她終於接受了自己處境的現實。 - be convinced 確信、堅信 - 表示對某事物的信念,堅定地認為其真實性。
例句:He is convinced that this new policy will bring about positive changes.
他確信這項新政策將帶來積極的變化。
不及物動詞:相信
常見搭配詞:
- believe in
相信、信任
例句:She believes in her own abilities to succeed.
她相信自己能成功。 - make believe to be...
假裝
例句:I used to make believe to be ill because I didn't want to go to school.
我以前常假裝生病了,因為我不想去上學。
例句:
- I believe in your ability to complete the project.
我相信你有能力完成這個專案。 - They believe in living a healthy lifestyle.
他們相信過上健康的生活方式。 - She made me believe in the power of hard work.
她使我相信了努力工作的力量。
同義詞:
- have faith in 對...有信心、信任 - 表示對某人或某事的信仰和信任。
例句:He has faith in his team's ability to win the game.
他對他的團隊贏得比賽的能力充滿信心。 - rely on 依賴、依靠 - 表示對某人或某事的信賴,需要其提供支持或幫助。
例句:We rely on our friends for support during difficult times.
��困難時期,我們依賴朋友的支持。
衍生字:
- belief 信心、信任、信仰、信念 n.
- believer 信徒、相信的人 n.
- believable 可信的 adj.
- unbelievable 難以置信的、離譜的
- unbelievably 令人難以置信地 adv.
- unbelieving 不相信的、無宗教信仰的 adj.
- unbeliever 無宗教信仰者、不信教者 n.
- unbelief 沒有宗教信仰 n.
Believe 的使用頻率
Google Ngram Viewer 書籍語料中的使用頻率(每百萬字)。
2019 年出版的書籍中,每百萬字約出現 165.28 次。
查看 Google Ngram Viewer ↗