不及物動詞：離開
常見搭配詞：
- leave early
提早離開
例句：We decided to leave early to avoid traffic.
我們決定提早離開以避開交通。 - leave quietly
悄悄離開
例句：She left quietly so as not to disturb anyone.
她悄悄離開，以免打擾任何人。 - leave late
晚些離開
例句：He often leaves late from the office.
他常常很晚下班。 - leave for home / New York
前往家中 / 前往紐約
例句：After a long day at work, she was eager to leave for home.
結束了一天的工作後，她迫不及待地想回家了。
例句：
- It’s getting late; I think we should leave.
天色已晚；我想我們應該走了。 - The travelers decided to leave at dawn to begin their journey.
旅行者決定在黎明時分出發，開始他們的旅程。 - When did they leave for their vacation?
他們什麼時候出發去度假的？ - The train leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.
火車九點整準時出發。 - She leaves for work early every morning.
她每天早上都早早地出門上班。 - If it starts to rain, we’ll have to leave.
如果開始下雨，我們就得離開了。 - The birds leave when winter approaches.
當冬天來臨的時候，鳥兒們就會離開。 - The guests began to leave after dinner.
晚餐後客人們開始離開。
同義詞：
- depart 離開、出發 vi. 指離開某地，尤其是開始一段旅程或前往新的目的地。
例句：The plane departs at six in the morning.
飛機在早上六點出發。 - exit 離開、出去 vi. 指離開一個房間、建築物或大型車輛。
例句：Everyone exited the theater quickly after the show.
演出結束後，每個人都迅速離開了劇院。 - go 走、離開 vi. 一個非常通用的詞，指離開一個地方或去到另一個地方。
例句：I have to go now or I’ll miss my bus.
我現在必須走了，不然我會錯過公車。 - withdraw 離開、撤退 vi. 指從一個地方或情況中撤回或後退。
例句：He decided to withdraw from the competition due to injury.
他因受傷決定退出比賽。 - retreat 退後、撤退 vi. 通常用於戰鬥或競爭中，指放棄進攻並後退。
例句：The army had to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
軍隊在遭受重大損失後不得不撤退。
及物動詞：離開、遺留、剩下、等一段時間再做、死後留下
常見搭配詞：
- leave something for somebody
把…留給某人
例句：My mother left a piece of cake for me.
我媽媽留了一塊蛋糕給我。 - leave something to somebody
把東西留給某人
例句：Leave that to me — I’ll finish it later.
交給我吧——我稍後會完成。 - leave somebody something
給某人留下一些東西
例句：He didn’t leave his children any money.
他沒有給他的孩子留下任何錢財。 - leave doing something till / to the last minute
直到最後一刻才開始做…
例句：My brother left doing his homework till/to the last minute.
我弟弟直到最後一刻才開始做作業。 - leave it to somebody to do something
將某事留給某人做
例句：I left it to her to make the decision.
我把決定權留給了她。 - leave somebody + 形容詞
例句：The mother left her daughter alone in the park.
母親把女兒獨自留在公園裡。 - leave somebody + 現在分詞Ving或過去分詞Vpp
例句：John left his sister playing with sand in the sandbox.
約翰留下他的妹妹在沙箱裡玩沙。 - leave a message for somebody to do something
留言 / 給某人去做某事
例句：I’ll leave a message for her to call me back.
我會留言讓她回撥給我。 - leave a note
留便條
例句：He always leaves a note for his wife on the fridge.
他總是在冰箱上給他妻子留便條。 - leave a job
離職
例句：She decided to leave her job and pursue her dream.
她決定辭去工作去追求自己的夢想。 - leave home / the country
離家 / 出國
例句：Many young people leave home to study abroad.
許多年輕人離家出國留學。 - leave a gap
留下空隙
例句：The missing information left a gap in the report.
遺漏的信息在報告中留下了空隙(報告信息不完整)。 - leave a mark
留下痕跡、留下印記
例句：The artist’s work has left a mark on the community.
藝術家的作品在社區留下了深刻的印象。 - leave an impression
留下印象
例句：His speech left a strong impression on the audience.
他的演講給觀眾留下了強烈的印象。 - leave something behind
留下、遺忘
例句：I realized I left my phone behind.
我意識到我把手機落下了。
例句：
- She left her keys on the table.
她把鑰匙留在桌子上。 - Could we leave that subject for the moment?
我們可以暫停這個話題嗎(不要再討論那個題目)？ - I left work two years ago for health reasons.
兩年前，我因健康因素離職。 - They had left the city before the storm hit.
暴風雨來臨前，他們已經離開了城市。 - Don’t leave any important documents behind.
不要留下任何重要文件。 - He will leave his fortune to his children.
他將會把他的財產留給他的孩子。 - The teacher asked the student to leave the classroom.
老師要求學生離開教室。 - Can you leave a message after the beep?
嗶聲後你可以留言嗎？ - They decided to leave the party early.
他們決定早點離開派對。 - She had left her phone at her friend’s house.
她把手機忘在朋友家了。 - He had to leave the country for business reasons.
他因為業務原因不得不出國。 - The old man’s shoes left muddy marks on the wooden floor.
老人的鞋子在木地板上留下了泥痕。 - Leave that book where it is.
把那本書留在原處。
同義詞：
- abandon 放棄、遺棄 vt. 指停止支持或照顧某人或某事物，或不再擁有或使用。
例句：He had to abandon his car in the snow.
他不得不把車棄在雪地裡。 - depart 離開、出發 vt. 指離開某地，尤其指較正式的或預定的離開。
例句：The train departs from platform 5.
火車從5號月台出發。 - vacate 騰出、空出 vt. 指離開一個位置或地點，尤其是讓別人使用。
例句：Please vacate your room by 11 a.m.
請在上午11點前騰出你的房間。 - quit 停止、離職 vt. 用於表示停止做某事或離開某個職位或地方。
例句：She decided to quit her job and travel the world.
她決定辭職去環遊世界。 - forsake 放棄、拋棄 vt. 指完全放棄或離開某人或某事物，常帶有情感上的放棄。
例句：He forsook his hometown for a new life in the city.
他離開了家鄉，來到城市開始新的生活。
名詞：休假、准假、許可、同意
常見搭配詞：
- annual leave / unpaid leave
年假 / 無薪假
例句：She is on her annual leave for two weeks.
她正在享受為期兩週的年假。 - sick leave / study leave
病假 / 進修假
例句：He had to take sick leave due to the flu.
他因為流感不得不請病假。 - maternity leave / paternity leave / parental leave
產假 / 陪產假 / 育嬰假
例句：She will be on maternity leave starting next month.
她從下個月開始將休產假。 - request a leave of absence
請假、休假
例句：She requested a leave of absence to deal with personal matters.
她申請了一段時間的休假來處理個人事務。 - compassionate leave
喪假
例句：He was granted compassionate leave after the death of his grandfather.
他在祖父去世後獲准請喪假。 - emergency leave
臨時請假
例句：He had to take emergency leave due to a family emergency.
由於家庭有急事，他只好臨時請假。
例句：
- She has taken her annual leave for a family vacation.
她請了年假，全家去度假。 - She had to take unpaid leave to care for her sick child.
她不得不請無薪假來照顧她生病的孩子。 - She applied for study leave to complete her master’s degree.
她申請進修假以完成她的碩士學位。 - They offer generous parental leave for both parents.
他們為父母雙方提供慷慨的育嬰假。 - He is taking paternity leave to be with his newborn.
他正在休陪產假，陪伴他的新生兒。 - He is on sick leave due to a severe cold.
他因為嚴重感冒正在請病假。 - The workers are entitled to paid leave every year.
工人每年都有權利享有有薪假。 - They are planning a trip during their summer leave.
他們計劃在暑假期間去旅行。 - After twenty years of service, he took his retirement leave.
服務二十年後，他退休了。
同義詞：
- absence 缺席 n. 指不在某地或未參與某活動的狀態。
例句：His absence from the meeting was noted.
他未出席會議的事引起了注意。 - vacation 假期 n. 指工作或學校的正式休息時間。
例句：They went to Hawaii for their vacation.
他們去夏威夷度假。 - break 休息 n. 短暫的停止工作或活動的時間。
例句：She took a coffee break in the afternoon.
她下午時休息了一下喝咖啡。 - holiday 假日 n. 公共或正式的休息日，常與特定慶典或紀念日相關。
例句：We have a long weekend because of the holiday.
因為假日，我們有一個長長的週末假期。 - sabbatical 安息年 n. 指在學術界或某些職業中的長期休假，常用於研究或旅行。
例句：He is on a sabbatical to write a book.
他正在休安息年寫書。
leave的片語動詞：
常見片語動詞：
- leave behind
遺留、忘記帶走
例句：She left her umbrella behind in the restaurant.
她把傘落在餐廳裡了。 - leave out
遺漏、排除
例句：Make sure you don’t leave out any important details in your report.
確保你的報告中沒有遺漏任何重要細節。 - leave over something
留到以後、剩下…
例句：We had some food left over from the party.
派對過後我們還剩下一些食物。 - 例句：We can leave over the discussion of this topic for the next meeting.
我們可以把這個話題的討論留到下次會議。 - leave off
停止、終止
例句：The story leaves off at the most exciting part.
故事在最精彩的部分戛然而止。 - leave for
前往
例句：They left for the airport early in the morning.
他們一大早就出發去機場了。 - leave… alone
不打擾…、讓…獨自一人
例句：Sometimes it’s better to leave things alone.
在某些情況下保持現狀，不介入或不試圖改變事情，可能會帶來更好的結果。 - leave …up to …
交給…決定
例句：I’ll leave the decision up to you.
我會把決定權交給你。 - leave with something
帶走、隨…離去
例句：He left with all his belongings.
他帶著所有的個人物品離開了。 - leave aside something
暫時不考慮、擱置
例句：Let’s leave aside the budget issue for now and focus on the project’s design.
我們現在先不考慮預算問題，專注於專案的設計。 - leave off
停止、中斷
例句：He left off writing his novel to focus on his studies.
他停止寫小說，專心於他的學業。
例句：
- He realized he had left his phone behind at the cafe.
他意識到自己把手機遺留在咖啡館了。 - In the final draft, they left out the last chapter.
在最終稿中，他們遺漏了最後一章。 - There was a lot of food left over after the barbecue.
烤肉後剩下了很多食物。 - Can we leave off discussing politics tonight?
我們今晚能停止討論政治話題嗎？ - They left for Japan to start a new adventure.
他們出發去日本開始一段新的冒險。 - Just leave me alone for a while; I need some time to think.
暫時讓我一個人靜一靜，我需要時間思考。 - For now, we can leave aside the details of the plan.
目前，我們可以先擱置計劃的細節。 - The meeting left off at an important point and will continue tomorrow.
會議在一個重要的點上中斷，將於明天繼續。 - We’ll have to leave over some of these tasks for next week.
我們將不得不把其中一些任務留到下週完成。
衍生字：
- left 剩下的 adj.
