Overwhelm的用法為何？同義詞有哪些？

及物動詞：淹沒、氾濫、制服、擊敗、使難以承受、使不知所措

常見搭配詞：

• be overwhelmed by / with something
  被...壓得喘不過氣(不堪重負)
  例句：Sarah felt overwhelmed by the amount of work she had to do for her history project.
  莎拉被她的歷史企劃案需要做的大量工作給壓得喘不過氣來了(不堪重負)。
• be overwhelmed with (by) grief / excitement 一種情緒
  悲痛欲絕 / 興奮不已
  例句：Mary was overwhelmed with grief when her dog passed away and she cried for days.
  當她的狗去世時，瑪麗悲痛欲絕，她哭了好幾天。
• be overwhelming
  ....難以抵擋、無法抗拒、非常巨大
  例句：The heat was overwhelming.
  酷熱難耐。

例句：

1. The loud noise from the fireworks overwhelmed the baby and made her cry.
   煙花發出的巨響淹沒了嬰兒，讓她哭了起來。
2. The beauty of the sunset overwhelmed me and I felt grateful to be alive.
   夕陽的美麗讓我感動不已，我為活著而感到慶幸。
3. The team was overwhelmed by the opponent's strong defense and couldn't score any points.
   那球隊在對方強悍的防守壓制下，一分也拿不下。
4. The smell of freshly baked cookies overwhelmed the senses and made everyone's mouth water.
   新鮮出爐的餅乾的香味撲鼻而來，讓每個人都垂涎三尺。
5. I was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
   我突然好想家。
6. The amount of information in the textbook overwhelmed the students and made it hard for them to study for the exam.
   教科書中的內容太多，學生要準備考試，都不知從何讀起。
7. The smell of the garbage overwhelmed the entire street and made everyone cover their noses.
   垃圾的氣味瀰漫了整條街道，讓所有人都摀住了鼻子。
8. The kindness of the stranger overwhelmed the homeless man and he thanked him with tears in his eyes.
   陌生人的好意打動了流浪漢，他流著淚感謝。
9. The joy of seeing her family after a long time overwhelmed Jane and she hugged them tightly.
   久違見到家人的喜悅壓倒了簡，她緊緊地擁抱了他們。
10. You may find it somewhat overwhelming at first.
    一開始你可能會覺得有點不知所措。

同義詞：

• overpower 壓倒、克服 vt. 表示力量、影響或感情上超過或壓倒某人或某事物。
  例句：The smell of the flowers was so strong that it overpowered everything else.
  花的氣味非常濃烈，它壓倒了所有其他的味道。
• engulf 吞沒、覆蓋 vt. 表示完全覆蓋、圍繞或淹沒某人或某事物。
  例句：The small boat was engulfed by the waves.
  小船被巨浪吞沒。
• inundate 淹沒、氾濫 vt. 表示大量事物同時發生或到來，使某人或某事物無法應對。
  例句：We've been inundated with complaints from unhappy customers.
  我們收到了大量不滿的客戶的投訴。
• overcome 克服、戰勝 vt. 表示成功地處理或控制某種困難、問題或情感。
  例句：He has managed to overcome his addiction to alcohol.
  他成功地克服了對酒精的成癮。
• submerge 淹沒、浸泡 vt. 表示完全地將某人或某事物放入液體中，或被感情、問題等完全控制。
  例句：He decided to submerge the dirty clothes in warm water.
  他決定將髒衣服浸泡在溫水中。

衍生字：

• overwhelming 難以抵擋的、極大的 adj.
• overwhelmingly 壓倒性地、不可抵抗地 adv.
• underwhelming 不怎麼樣的、不受歡迎的 adj.