及物動詞：抵抗、抗拒、拒受…的影響、忍住
常見搭配詞：
- resist the temptation (of something / to do something)
抗拒…的誘惑(通常出現在否定句)
例句：It’s hard for me to resist the temptation of a good dessert.
我很難抗拒美味甜點的誘惑。 - resist doing something
抗拒做某事
例句：I can’t resist eating chocolate.
我無法抵擋吃巧克力的誘惑。 - resist change
反抗變革
例句：Many people resist change because they are afraid of the unknown.
許多人因為害怕未知，所以反抗變革。 - resist pressure
抵抗壓力
例句：He showed his ability to resist pressure in a crisis.
他在危機中展現了抗壓的能力。 - resist arrest
拒捕
例句：The man was charged with resisting arrest.
該男子被指控拒捕。 - resist an attack
抵禦攻擊
例句：The city’s walls were strong enough to resist the attack.
城市的牆壁足夠堅固，能夠抵禦攻擊。 - resist the urge to do something
抵制做…的衝動
例句：I had to resist the urge to laugh at his joke.
我不得不忍住因他的笑話而發笑的衝動。 - resist the enemy
抵抗敵人
例句：The soldiers were trained to resist the enemy at all costs.
士兵們被訓練要不惜一切代價抵抗敵人。 - resist the influence of…
抵抗…的影響
例句：She was strong enough to resist the influence of peer pressure.
她足夠堅強，能抵抗(不受)同儕壓力的影響。 - resist criticism
抵抗批評
例句：As an artist, you need to be able to resist criticism.
作為一個藝術家，你需要能抵抗批評(不受批評的影響)。 - resist a proposal to do something
反對做…的提議
例句：She resisted the proposal to cut the education budget.
她反對削減教育預算的提議。
例句：
- I could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.
我幾乎無法抗拒轉身逃跑的衝動。 - She couldn’t resist the temptation to open the letter.
她無法抗拒誘惑，打開了信。 - You must resist the urge to react without thinking.
你必須抑制住不經思考就反應的衝動。 - The new law was fiercely resisted.
新的法律遭到了激烈的反抗。 - He’s been able to resist pressure and make his own decisions.
他能夠抵抗壓力，做出自己的決定。 - The small town resisted the attack of the invaders.
小鎮抵擋住了侵略者的攻擊。 - Many people resist change because it makes them uncomfortable.
許多人因為變化讓他們感到不安，所以抵抗變革。 - She resisted his attempts to help, insisting she could do it herself.
她拒絕了他的幫助，堅稱她自己可以做到。 - The new material is designed to resist wear and tear.
新材料旨在抵抗磨損(新的材料能抵抗磨損)。 - The country’s leader promised to resist any foreign intervention.
該國的領導人承諾抵抗任何外國干預。 - Despite his illness, he resisted giving up his work.
儘管生病，他仍然堅持不放棄他的工作。 - Even though she was scared, she resisted the urge to run.
儘管她很害怕，但她抵制住了想要逃跑的衝動。 - The material resists heat very effectively.
這種材料非常有效地抵抗熱力。
同義詞：
- withstand 抵擋、抵抗 vt. 表示承受或經受住某種壓力、影響或攻擊。
例句：The bridge was strong enough to withstand the flood.
這座橋樑足夠堅固，可以抵擋洪水的沖擊。 - fight 反抗、對抗 vt. 表示用力量或行動來反對或抵抗。
例句：They fought the decision to close the school.
他們反對關閉學校的決定。 - oppose 反對、對抗 vt. 表示反對或抵制某人或某事。
例句：He decided to oppose the new policy.
他決定反對新的政策。 - defy 違抗、對抗 vt. 表示不遵從，或挑戰對方的權威或能力。
例句：He decided to defy the authority of his boss.
他決定挑戰他老闆的權威。 - combat 战斗、對抗 vt. 表示與某人或某事爭鬥或對抗，常用於形容對抗疾病、問題等抽象概念。
例句：The government is doing everything possible to combat inflation.
政府正盡一切可能來對抗通脹。
不及物動詞：抵抗、抗拒、忍住
常見搭配詞：
- resist to something
反對…抗拒…
例句：He resisted to the plan.
他反對這個計劃。
例句：
- Despite the harsh conditions, the plants have found a way to resist.
儘管條件惡劣，植物仍找到了一種抵抗的方式(存活下來)。 - I tried to diet, but I couldn’t resist when I saw the cake.
我嘗試過節食，但看到蛋糕我就忍不住了。 - The soldiers were trained to resist under interrogation.
士兵們接受了忍受審訊的訓練(在審訊下不透露機密)。 - No matter how tough it gets, we must resist and keep going.
無論事情變得多麼困難，我們都必須忍住並繼續前進。
衍生字：
- resistant (對變化和新思想)抵制的或抗拒的、對…有抵抗能力的、耐…的 adj.
- resistance 抵抗、反對、阻力、電阻 n.
- resistivity 電阻率、電阻係數 n.
- resistor 電阻器 n.
