名詞：抵抗、阻力、反抗、電阻
常見搭配詞：
- The resistance (of somebody) to something
(某人)對某事的抗拒、抵制
例句：The resistance of the local people to the new laws was unexpected and strong.
當地人對新法律的抵制出乎意料且強烈。 - passive resistance
消極抵抗
例句：During the protest, the activists employed passive resistance by refusing to leave the area.
抗議期間，活動人士採取消極抵抗，拒絕離開該地區。 - air resistance
空氣阻力
例句：Air resistance slows down a falling object, affecting its speed and trajectory.
空氣阻力使下落物體減速，影響其速度和軌跡。 - resistance movement
抵抗運動
例句：The resistance movement worked covertly to overthrow the oppressive regime.
抵抗運動秘密地工作以推翻壓迫的政權。 - wear resistance
耐磨性
例句：The wear resistance of the material makes it suitable for heavy machinery.
材料的耐磨性使其適用於重型機械。 - electrical resistance
電阻
例句：The electrical resistance of the wire determines how efficiently it conducts electricity.
電線的電阻決定了它傳導電能的效率。 - heat resistance / water resistance
耐熱性 / 防水性
例句：Heat resistance is a crucial factor to consider when choosing materials for kitchen utensils.
選擇廚房用具的材料時，耐熱性是一個關鍵因素。 - insect resistance / drug resistance
抗蟲性 / 耐藥性
例句：Insect resistance in crops helps farmers reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
作物的抗蟲性幫助農民減少了化學殺蟲劑的需求。
例句：
- The development of drug resistance in bacteria is a major concern in modern medicine.
細菌的耐藥性發展是現代醫學的一個主要問題。 - Many patients are finding that their infections are showing resistance to standard antibiotics.
許多患者發現他們感染的病菌對標準抗生素產生了耐藥性。 - Engineers must consider the heat resistance of the materials when designing engines.
工程師在設計引擎時，必須考慮材料的耐熱性。 - The water resistance of this watch allows it to be worn while swimming or showering.
這只手錶的防水性使其可以在游泳或淋浴時佩戴。 - There was significant resistance among the employees to the changes in the company’s policies.
員工對公司政策的改變有顯著的抗拒心理。 - The farmer selected crops with natural insect resistance to reduce the use of pesticides.
農民選擇了具有天然抗蟲性的作物，以減少殺蟲劑的使用。 - The students’ passive resistance to the new rules manifested in their refusal to participate in certain activities.
學生對新規則的消極抵抗表現在他們拒絕參加某些活動。 - The watch’s water resistance makes it functional even when submerged.
手錶的防水性使其即使浸入水中也能正常工作。
同義詞：
- opposition 反對、反抗 n. 強調某人或某事與另一個人或事物相抵觸或不一致。
例句：The opposition to the government’s new policy grew rapidly among the public.
公眾對政府新政策的反對迅速增長。 - defiance 挑釁、蔑視 n. 表示公開反抗或對權威的不服。
例句：He acted in defiance of the court order and now faces serious consequences.
他公然違抗法院命令，現在面臨嚴重後果。 - rebellion 叛亂、造反 n. 描述組織起來反抗權威或控制的行為。
例句：The rebellion against the corrupt regime was gaining momentum.
對腐敗政權的反抗正在愈演愈烈。 - dissent 異議、不同意見 n. 描述對主流觀點或意見的不同意或反對。
例句：His dissent from the majority opinion was noted in the official records.
他對多數意見的不同意見記錄在官方記錄中。 - obstruction 阻礙、妨礙 n. 指有意或無意地阻止或延遲某事的進展。
例句：The obstruction of justice by the officials was uncovered during the investigation.
在調查過程中，發現了官員妨礙司法公正的行為。
衍生字：
- resist 抵抗、反對、抗拒 v.
- resistant (對變化和新思想)抵制的或抗拒的、對…有抵抗能力的、耐…的 adj.
- resistivity 電阻率、電阻係數 n.
- resistor 電阻器 n.
