不及物動詞：奮鬥、努力、拼搏、苦苦掙扎
常見搭配詞：
- struggle on
勉強維持、苦撐
例句：After he left, we struggled on by ourselves.
他離去後，我們自己苦撐著 - struggle with somebody
和某人扭打
例句：The teenager struggled with the kidnapper, trying to get away.
那個青少年和綁匪打了起來，試著逃脫。 - struggle with something
努力克服某事 / 與某事掙扎
例句：She has always struggled with math.
她一直在努力克服數學問題。 - struggle to do something
努力做某事 / 掙扎著完成某事
例句：He struggled to finish the marathon.
他努力完成馬拉松比賽。 - struggle for survival / justice / freedom
掙扎求生 / 為了…而奮鬥著 (正義、自由)
例句：The animals in the desert often struggle for survival.
沙漠中的動物經常掙扎求生。 - struggle against something (poverty / injustice / adversity)
努力奮鬥以對抗 (貧困、不公、逆境)
例句：They struggled against the harsh conditions.
他們在嚴苛的環境下，掙扎生存。 - struggle through something
艱難地度過某事
例句：She struggled through the difficult period of her life.
她艱難地度過了人生的困難時期。 - struggle to make ends meet / to cope / find / keep up / overcome / survive
努力維持生計 / 去適應 / 尋找 / 跟上 / 克服 / 活下來
例句：Many people struggle to make ends meet due to rising living costs.
由於生活成本上升，許多人努力維持生計。 - struggle for power
爭奪權力
例句：The political factions in the country are constantly struggling for power.
該國的政治派系不斷爭奪權力。
例句：
- Tens of thousands of homeless people are struggling for survival.
數以萬計的流民掙扎求生 - I have spent two days struggling to understand that report.
我花了兩天想讀懂那份報告 (還沒看懂) - Hotels and restaurants have been struggling during the pandemic.
在疫情中，旅館與餐廳苦苦撐著 - She has been struggling to overcome her grief.
她一直無法從悲痛中走出 - It is a story of a man struggling to escape from the flood.
那個故事講述ㄧ個男人掙扎著想從洪水中脫困 - Tim struggled with his math homework.
Tim艱難地寫著數學作業(不太會寫)
同義詞：
- grapple 努力對付、搏鬥 vi. 指與困難或問題進行艱苦的斗爭。
例句：He grappled with the complex problem for hours.
他花了好幾個小時來解決這個複雜的問題。 - wrestle 努力解決、搏鬥 v. 用力或努力應對某個問題或困難。
例句：She wrestled with the decision for days.
她為這個決定掙扎了好幾天。 - contend 奮鬥、競爭 vi. 為達到目標而努力奮鬥。
例句：The athlete contends for the gold medal.
運動員為金牌奮鬥。 - tussle 掙扎、角力 vi. 指努力克服困難或與他人競爭。
例句：The two companies are tussling for control of the market.
兩家公司正為市場控制權展開激烈角力。
名詞：掙扎、努力、奮鬥、搏鬥
常見搭配詞：
- be a struggle to somebody
對某人是非常困難的
例句：Reading was a struggle to me in my childhood.
我小時候，閱讀對我來說是一件困難的事 (或許因為識字不足) - an inner struggle
內心掙扎
例句：He had an inner struggle trying to decide between his career and family.
他在事業和家庭之間的選擇上經歷了內心的掙扎。 - the power struggle
權力鬥爭
例句：The power struggle within the company led to its downfall.
公司內部的權力鬥爭導致了它的崩潰。 - a daily struggle
日常掙扎
例句：Living with a chronic illness is a daily struggle for her.
對她來說，患有慢性病的生活是一場日常掙扎。 - uphill struggle
艱苦奮鬥
例句：Starting a new business is often an uphill struggle.
創業通常是一場艱苦奮鬥。 - a struggle for survival
求生之戰
例句：During the war, people faced a constant struggle for survival.
戰爭期間，人們經歷了持續的求生之戰。 - the struggle for equality
爭取平等的鬥爭
例句：The struggle for gender equality is an ongoing battle.
性別平等的鬥爭仍在繼續。 - class struggle
階級鬥爭
例句：The revolution was fueled by class struggle.
革命是由階級鬥爭引發的。 - struggle for independence
爭取獨立的鬥爭
例句：The country’s long struggle for independence finally came to an end.
這個國家長期以來的爭取獨立的鬥爭終於結束了。
例句：
- The struggle lasted for at least two hours.
那場爭鬥持續了至少兩小時 - The fortress played an important role during the Hungarian struggle for independence.
那堡壘在匈牙利的獨立戰爭中扮演著很重要的角色 - A terrible struggle between the two men took place for possession of a gun.
兩個男人為了爭奪槍枝，爆發了嚴重的肢體衝突 - The student shared with us his struggle with depression.
那個學生跟我們分享了他與憂鬱症戰鬥的故事 - There is a struggle behind every dream.
要達成夢想都需要努力奮鬥 (在每個夢想後面都有著奮鬥)
同義詞：
- pain 痛苦 n. 表示身體或精神上的不舒服或不適。
例句：She was in great pain after the accident.
她在事故後感到非常痛苦。 - hardship 苦難 n. 指生活中的困難和艱辛。
例句：The family has faced many hardships in recent years.
這家人近年來經歷了許多苦難。 - torment 折磨 n. 表示精神上的痛苦和折磨。
例句：He was tormented by feelings of guilt.
他因內疚感而受到折磨。 - agony 痛楚 n. 表示極度的身體或精神痛苦。
例句：The loss of her child caused her unbearable agony.
失去孩子使她痛苦不堪。 - distress 困苦 n. 指因困境、痛苦或憂慮而引起的不安。
例句：The news of the disaster caused great distress to the families of the victims.
災難的消息使受害者家屬非常痛苦。
衍生字：
- struggling 奮鬥的、掙扎的 adj.
