名詞：缺席、不在場、不存在、缺乏
常見搭配詞：
- in the absence of
因缺乏、在沒有…的情況下
例句：The meeting was postponed in the absence of the chairman.
由於主席缺席，會議被推遲。 - in one’s absence
某人不在場的時候
例句：In his absence, his assistant took charge.
在他不在的時候，他的助手負責。 - take a leave of absence from work / school
從工作 / 學校 請假
例句：He took a leave of absence from work to travel.
他請了假從工作中休假去旅行。 - one’s absence from…
沒有出席…
例句：Her absence from the meeting was noticeable.
她沒有出席會議是很明顯的。 - a notice of absence
請假通知
例句：She submitted a notice of absence for her medical appointment.
她提交了一份因醫療預約的請假通知。 - one’s prolonged absence
某人長時間缺席
例句：His prolonged absence raised concerns about his well-being.
他的長期缺席引發了人們對他健康狀況的擔憂。 - explain one’s absence
解釋某人的缺席的原因
例句：He had to explain his absence to his teacher.
他必須向老師解釋他的缺席的原因。 - mark somebody as absence
記某人曠課、曠職
例句：The teacher will mark you as absence if you’re not in class by ten minutes after the bell.
如果鈴響後十分鐘你還不在課堂上，老師會記你曠課。 - absence policy
缺席政策
例句： - the absence rate
缺席率
例句：The school is trying to reduce its absence rate.
學校正在努力降低其缺席率。
例句：
- The company has a strict absence policy for its employees.
該公司對其員工有嚴格的缺席政策。 - The team’s performance suffered due to the absence of their star player.
由於明星球員的缺席，球隊的表現受到了影響。 - She apologized for her absence last week.
她為上週的缺席道歉。 - The absence of evidence made the case difficult to prove.
缺乏證據難以證實該案件 - Her prolonged absence worried her friends.
她長時間的缺席讓她的朋友們擔心。 - In the absence of a better option, we decided to continue with the current plan.
在沒有更好的選擇的情況下，我們決定繼續當前的計劃。 - The project was delayed in the absence of funds.
由於缺乏資金，該專案被延遲了。
同義詞：
- lack 缺乏、不足 n. 強調某物的不存在或不足。
例句：There is a lack of food in the area after the flood.
洪水後，該地區食物不足。 - omission 遺漏、省略 n. 指某物或某事被遺忘或未被包括。
例句：The omission of his name from the list was an oversight.
他的名字從名單中被遺漏是一個疏忽。 - void 空白、真空 n. 指某處沒有東西或缺乏內容。
例句：She felt a void in her life after her husband passed away.
丈夫過世後，她感到生活一片空白(很空洞)。 - gap 間隙、缺口 n. 強調某物之間的空間或中斷。
例句：There’s a gap in his education because he took a year off.
因為他休學一年，所以他的教育出現中斷。 - shortage 短缺、不足 n. 強調某物不足以滿足需求。
例句：There’s a shortage of water in the village.
村子裡缺水。
衍生字：
- absent 缺席的、不在場的 adj.
- absently 心不在焉地 adv.
- absentee 缺席者 n.
- absenteeism 長期缺席、缺勤 n.
- absent-minded 心不在焉的、健忘的 adj.
- absent-mindedness 心不在焉、健忘 n.
- non-absent 未缺席的 adj.
