Lack的用法解析以及相近的同義詞介紹

名詞：沒有...、短缺...

常見搭配詞：

• a lack of 複數名詞或抽象名詞
  缺乏...
  例句：There is a lack of ideas.
  我們缺少點子(請注意動詞是單數)。
• lack of 複數名詞或抽象名詞
  缺乏...(注意：這裡的lack不是動詞)
  例句：During the three years, tens of millions of people died from lack of food.
  那三年中，數千萬人因缺乏食物而死。
• the lack of 複數名詞或抽象名詞
  缺乏...（指特定的某項欠缺)
  例句：The residents in the tourism hotspot are angry at the lack of parking spaces.
  這個觀光勝地的居民對於缺少停車位這件事感到憤怒。
• one's (所有格) lack of
  某人對..的缺乏
  例句：Her long-term lack of sleep has greatly affected her health.
  長期失眠嚴重地影響她的健康。
• for a lack of
  因為缺乏...
  例句：The case was dismissed for lack of evidence.
  因為缺乏證據，案件被撤銷。
• the acute / desperate / serious / severe lack
  嚴重缺乏
  例句：The lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food.
  雨水不足加劇了糧食的嚴重缺乏。
• a total / complete lack
  完全缺乏
  例句：It is surprising that he has a complete lack of interest in music.
  他對音樂毫無興趣，真令人驚訝。
• a lack of time / experience / knowledge / confidence
  時間/ 經驗 / 知識 / 信心 不足
  例句：I couldn't finish the project due to a lack of time.
  由於時間不足，我無法完成這個項目。
• struggle with the lack of resources
  因資源不足而苦苦掙扎
  例句：The team struggled with the lack of resources.
  團隊因資源不足而苦苦掙扎。

例句：

1. It is not for a lack of intelligence but for a lack of effort that some students don't do well on tests.
   學生考試成績不好的原因不在智商，而是不努力。
2. His lack of experience was evident during the presentation.
   他在演示過程中的經驗不足是顯而易見的。
3. Her lack of knowledge on the subject was obvious.
   她在這個主題上的知識不足顯而易見。
4. There was a lack of interest in the event, resulting in low attendance.
   由於對活動興趣缺乏，導致參加人數不多。
5. The manager was concerned about the lack of progress on the project.
   經理對專案進展不足感到擔憂。
6. Her lack of confidence prevented her from speaking up in meetings.
   她因信心不足而無法在會議中發言。
7. The organization couldn't carry out its plans due to a lack of funds.
   由於資金不足，組織無法執行其計劃。
8. The team's poor performance was caused by a lack of communication.
   團隊的糟糕表現是由於溝通不足造成的。

同義詞：

• deficiency 缺乏、不足 n. 表示某種必要品或能力的不足或缺陷。
  例句：A deficiency of vitamin C can cause health problems.
  維生素C缺乏可能導致健康問題。
• shortage 缺乏、短缺 n. 表示某種資源、物品或能力的數量不足。
  例句：There is a shortage of skilled workers in the industry.
  這個行業存在技術工人短缺的問題。
• scarcity 稀缺、缺乏 n. 指某物或資源在某地或某時期難以獲得或稀少。
  例句：Water scarcity is a serious problem in some regions.
  水資源稀缺是某些地區面臨的嚴重問題。
• insufficiency 不足、缺乏 n. 強調某物或能力無法滿足特定需求或標準。
  例句：The insufficiency of evidence led to the suspect's acquittal.
  證據不足導致嫌疑人被無罪釋放。
• paucity 缺乏、不足 n. 表示某物的數量很少，尤其是在需要更多時。
  例句：The paucity of information made it difficult to make an informed decision.
  資訊匱乏使得做出明智決策變得困難。

及物動詞：缺少、缺乏

常見搭配詞：

• lack direction
  失去方向
  例句：After the death of her husband, she seemed to lack direction in her life.
  她丈夫過世後，她似乎失去了生活方向。
• lack confidence / experience / imagination / courage
  缺乏自信 / 經驗 / 想像力 / 勇氣
  例句：In spite of her lack of experience, she got the job.
  雖然缺乏經驗，她還是得到那份工作。
• lack peace / concentration / contact / decision
  缺乏平靜 / 注意力 / 接觸 / 決斷力
  例句：Some people lack decision.
  有些人缺乏決斷力。
• lack a willingness (to do something)
  缺乏(做...的)意願
  例句：When he was in his teens, he lacked a willingness to go out with his parents.
  當他十幾歲時，他不想跟父母一起出門。

例句：

1. Mary lacked the energy to argue with her husband.
   Mary沒精力跟她的先生吵。
2. Though he is talented, he lacks confidence.
   雖然他很有才華，他缺乏自信。
3. The vote lacked two of being a majority.
   差兩票就過半數了。

同義詞：

• miss 缺少、缺乏 vt. 表示在某方面有所不足或不滿足特定需求。
  例句：He misses the skills needed for the job.
  他缺乏勝任這份工作所需的技能。
• need 需要、缺乏 vt. 表示對某物或能力的需求，以達到某目標或滿足某需求。
  例句：She needs more experience to get the promotion.
  她需要更多的經驗才能獲得提升。
• require 需要、要求 vt. 強調對某物或能力的必要性，以實現特定目的。
  例句：The project requires more funding to succeed.
  該專案需要更多資金才能成功。
• be short of 缺乏、短缺 - 表示在某方面數量或能力不足。
  例句：We are short of staff during the holiday season.
  在假期期間，我們人手短缺。
• be deficient in 缺乏、不足 - 表示在某方面的能力或數量不足。
  例句：The soil is deficient in nutrients, which affects plant growth.
  土壤營養不足，影響植物生長。

衍生字：

• lacking 缺少的、缺乏的 adj.