Advance的用法為何?同義詞有哪些?

小檔案

英文原文

Advance

中文翻譯

促進、提出、推動、提前支付、前進、進展、預付款、事先的

文法概念

不及物動詞動詞及物動詞名詞形容詞

Advance單字概述與用法:

advance有三個詞性,基本含義為向前進(指空間或時間上在前面)。當動詞時,語意為前進、發展,引申含義為促進、推動、提出或提升,還有提前支付的意思。當名詞時,語意為前進、發展、預付款。而當形容詞,語意則為事先的。advance的三態為:advance / advanced / advanced。

  • 及物動詞:促進、提出、倡議、推動,指推動或促使某事物向前發展、進步或改善。後面要接名詞作為受詞。還有提前支付的意思。
  • 不及物動詞:前進、進展,表示某人或某事物向前移動、發展或改善。這個字是描述主詞本身的進行,後面不接受詞。
  • 名詞 :進步、進展,用來表示某種事物的向前發展、進步或改善。語意如果指抽象的進步概念,為不可數名詞; 如果指的是一項項的進展,則為可數名詞
  • 形容詞:預先的、事先的,後面接名詞,表示某事物是預先或事先安排好的。
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及物動詞:促進、提出、推動、提前支付

常見搭配詞:

  • advance a proposal (to do something)
    提出(…的)建議
    例句:He advanced a proposal to increase funding for the project.
    他提出了一項增加專案資金的建議。
  • advance an argument (in favor of …)
    提出(支持…的)論點
    例句:She advanced a compelling argument in favor of the new policy.
    她提出了一個有說服力的論點,支持新政策。
  • advance a theory / a hypothesis
    提出理論 / 假設
    例句:The scientist advanced a groundbreaking theory in the field of physics.
    科學家在物理學領域提出了一個突破性的理論。
  • advance a cause / an agenda
    推進事業 / 推進議程
    例句:Her dedication and hard work advanced the cause of environmental protection.
    她的奉獻和努力推動了環保事業的發展。
  • advance a claim
    提出索賠
    例句:The plaintiff advanced a claim for damages in the lawsuit.
    原告在訴訟中提出了索賠要求。
  • advance an idea / a plan
    提出想法 / 計劃
    例句:She advanced an innovative idea for improving customer satisfaction.
    她提出了一個創新的想法,以提高客戶滿意度。
  • advance an initiative
    推動倡議
    例句:The organization advanced an initiative to promote gender equality in the workplace.
    該組織提出了一項倡議,以促進工作場所的性別平等。

例句:

  1. We need to advance our understanding of climate change to find effective solutions.
    我們需要加深對氣候變化的理解,以找到有效的解決方案。
  2. He advanced the idea that technology could help solve many of the world’s problems.
    他提出了一個觀點,即科技可以幫助解決世界上的許多問題。
  3. She managed to advance her career by constantly improving her skills.
    她通過不斷提高自己的技能,成功地提升了自己的職業生涯。
  4. The engineers are working to advance the design of the new car model.
    工程師們正在努力改進新款汽車的設計。
  5. The researcher advanced a hypothesis about the relationship between stress and health.
    研究人員提出了一個關於壓力與健康之間關係的假設。
  6. The politician sought to advance his agenda by building alliances with other parties.
    這位政治家試圖通過與其他政黨結盟來推進他的議程。
  7. The team leader advanced a plan to improve the company’s marketing strategy.
    團隊負責人提出了一個改進公司營銷策略的計劃。
  8. My boss agreed to advance me the money for the trip.
    我的老闆同意為我這次的旅行預支款項。

同義詞:

  • promote 促進、提升 vt. 強調幫助某人或某事物向更好的狀態、地位或等級發展。
    例句:The new campaign aims to promote healthy eating habits.
    新活動旨在促進健康的飲食習慣。
  • further 促進、推動 vt. 表示使某事物在某方面取得更多的進步或發展。
    例句:The government is taking measures to further economic growth.
    政府正在採取措施,以促進經濟增長。
  • expedite 加快、促進 vt. 表示使某事物的進程更迅速或更有效。
    例句:The manager tried to expedite the project’s completion.
    經理試圖讓專案加快完成。

不及物動詞:前進、提前、增加(價值)

常見搭配詞:

  • advance cautiously
    小心翼翼地前進
    例句:The troops advanced cautiously through the dense forest.
    部隊小心翼翼地穿越茂密的森林。
  • advance toward
    朝著…前進
    例句:The sun was advancing toward the horizon as the day came to an end.
    隨著一天即將結束,太陽逐漸落向地平線。
  • advance rapidly
    迅速發展
    The research in the field of renewable energy is advancing rapidly.
    可再生能源領域的研究正在迅速發展。
  • advance through
    穿越…前進
    例句:The travelers advanced through the dense jungle to reach their destination.
    旅行者穿越茂密的叢林以抵達目的地。
  • advance across
    跨越…前進
    例句:The marathon runners advanced across the city during the race.
    馬拉松選手在比賽期間穿越城市。
  • advance with
    隨著…前進
    例句:The students advanced with their studies, gaining more knowledge each day.
    學生們隨著學業的進展,每天獲得更多知識。

例句:

  1. The meeting has been advanced to 2 p.m. instead of 3 p.m.
    會議已提前至下午2點,而非下午3點。
  2. The soldiers advanced toward the enemy’s position under heavy fire.
    士兵們在猛烈的炮火下朝敵人的陣地前進。
  3. As the storm advanced, the wind grew stronger.
    隨著風暴的逼近,風力變得更強烈。
  4. The deadline is advancing, so we need to speed up our work.
    截止日期在逼近,所以我們需要加快工作速度。
  5. As technology advances, our lives become more convenient.
    隨著科技的發展,我們的生活變得越來越便利。
  6. Despite facing numerous obstacles, the climbers continued to advance up the mountain.
    儘管面臨眾多障礙,攀登者仍繼續向山頂前進。
  7. The protesters advanced towards the city hall, demanding change.
    抗議者朝市政廳前進,要求變革。
  8. As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services advances.
    隨著人口老齡化,對醫療服務的需求也在增長。
  9. The front line advanced steadily under the commander’s leadership.
    在指揮官的帶領下,前線穩步推進。

同義詞:

  • progress 推進、進步 vi. 表示使某事物朝向更好的狀態、更高水平或更先進的方向發展。
    例句:The project has progressed significantly since last year.
    自去年以來,該項目取得了顯著的進展。
  • push 推動、推進 vi. 強調將某事物向前推進或使其發展。
    例句:The CEO pushed for changes to the company’s strategy.
    首席執行官推動公司策略的變革。

名詞:前進、進步、發展、預付款

常見搭配詞:

  • in advance 預先、提前
    例句:Please send me the report at least two days in advance.
    請至少提前兩天將報告發送給我。
  • in advance of somebody / something
    在…之前
    例句:He arrived in advance of everyone else.
    他比其他人都早到了。
  • offered an advance on one’s salary
    提供了薪水預支
    例句:The company offered an advance on her salary to help her with her financial difficulties.
    公司為她提供了薪水預支,以幫助她度過財務困難。
  • asked for an advance
    要求預支薪水
    例句:She asked for an advance on her salary to deal with a family emergency.
    她要求預支薪水來應對家庭緊急事故。
  • make an advance
    取得(有所)突破
    例句:The medical team made an advance in the treatment of the rare disease.
    醫療團隊在治療罕見疾病方面取得了突破。
  • the sudden advance of something
    …突然提前
    例句:The sudden advance of the deadline caused panic among the team members.
    截止日期的突然提前使團隊成員感到恐慌。
  • the latest advances
    最新的進展
    例句:The conference focused on the latest advances in renewable energy technology.
    會議聚焦於可再生能源技術的最新進展。
  • the advance of something
    …的進步(進展)
    例句:The advance in artificial intelligence has revolutionized many industries.
    人工智能方面的進步已使許多行業發生變革。

例句:

  1. The research team made significant advances in the field of artificial intelligence.
    研究團隊在人工智能領域取得了顯著的進展。
  2. I completed the project well in advance of the deadline.
    我在截止日期之前提前完成了這個專案。
  3. Recent advances in technology have made our lives more convenient.
    最近的科技進步使我們的生活更便利。
  4. The advance of the troops was stopped by the enemy’s resistance.
    敵人的抵抗阻止了部隊的前進。
  5. The company provided him with an advance to help him cover his moving expenses.
    公司給他預支了一部分錢,幫助他支付搬家費用。
  6. The advance of the hurricane forced residents to evacuate their homes.
    颶風的來臨迫使居民撤離家園。
  7. The medical advance in cancer treatment has saved many lives.
    癌症治療方面的醫學進展挽救了很多生命。
  8. The advance of the disease was slowed down by the new medication.
    新藥物減緩了疾病的進展。

同義詞:

  • progress 進步、進展 n. 指某事物在品質、知識或技能方面的向前發展或改善。
    例句:The construction project has made significant progress in recent months.
    近幾個月來,建設企劃取得了顯著進展。
  • breakthrough 突破 n. 指在科學、技術或其他領域取得的重要發現或成就。
    例句:The discovery of the new drug was a major breakthrough in cancer research.
    新藥的發現是癌症研究的重大突破。
  • development 發展、進展 n. 指某事物逐步成長、改進或完善的過程。
    例句:The company is focusing on the development of new products.
    公司正致力於新產品的開發。
  • improvement 改善、提高 n. 指某事物在質量、表現或效果方面的增強或提升。
    例句:There has been a significant improvement in the patient’s condition.
    病人的病情有了顯著改善。
  • innovation 創新 n. 指在科學、技術或藝術等領域的新觀念、方法或物品的引入。
    例句:The company is known for its constant innovation in the field of technology.
    該公司以在技術領域不斷創新而聞名。

形容詞:預先的、事先的

常見搭配詞:

  • issue an advance warning
    發出預警
    例句:The government issued an advance warning for the potential flood.
    政府對可能發生的洪水發出了預警。
  • advance notice
    提前通知
    例句:We require advance notice if you need to reschedule the appointment.
    如果您需要重新安排約會,我們需要提前通知。
  • advance booking / order
    提前預訂 / 預訂訂單
    例句:Advance booking is necessary to secure a seat at the popular restaurant.
    要在這家受歡迎的餐廳訂到位子,必須提前預訂。
  • advance payment / ticket
    預付款 / 預售票
    例句:The contractor asked for an advance payment before starting the work.
    承包商要求在開工前支付預付款。
  • advance preparation
    提前準備
    例句:Advance preparation is key to the success of the event.
    提前準備是活動成功的關鍵。
  • advance consent
    預先同意
    例句:The patient gave advance consent for the medical procedure.
    病人預先同意了這項醫療程序。

例句:

  1. We bought advance tickets to ensure we could attend the concert.
    我們購買了預售票以確保能參加音樂會。
  2. The new product received many advance orders before its official release.
    新產品在正式發布前收到了很多預訂訂單。
  3. We attended an advance screening of the new film before its public release.
    我們在影片公開上映前參加了一場提前放映。
  4. Please give us advance notice if you plan to cancel the meeting.
    如果您計劃取消會議,請提前通知我們。
  5. An advance decision can help ensure that your wishes are respected in case of a medical emergency.
    預先決定可以確保在醫療緊急情況下尊重您的意願。
  6. Advance planning can help you avoid potential problems in the future.
    提前規劃可以幫助您避免將來可能遇到的問題。

同義詞:

  • preliminary 初步的、預備的 adj. 指在正式進行某事之前所作的預備工作或初步行動。
    例句:The preliminary results of the survey have been released.
    調查的初步結果已經公布。
  • early 早期的、提前的 adj. 強調在時間上提前或在某一過程的早期階段。
    例句:They made an early reservation to secure their seats.
    他們提前預訂以確保有座位。
  • anticipatory 預期的、預料的 adj. 表示根據對未來某事的預期或預料而採取的行動或態度。
    例句:The company made anticipatory adjustments to its business strategy.
    公司對其商業策略進行了預期調整(根據預期,調整了商業策略)。
  • proactive 積極主動的 adj. 指在問題出現之前就積極採取行動,以防範問題或創造更好的結果。
    例句:The manager encouraged employees to take a proactive approach to problem-solving.
    經理鼓勵員工採取積極主動的解決問題的方法。

衍生字:

  • advanced 先進的、高等的、高級的 adj.
  • advancement 發展、提高、改善 n.

如果你對自然發音、字詞、文法、句子結構與寫作等英文學習上各個領域的文章有興趣,可以到我們的『文章』頁面。

對於想要練習單字的學生,我也建議可以嘗試看看哥倫布的單字App!(贊助)
目錄

Advance的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,Advance的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有33.08個字是Advance。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Advance
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。