及物動詞：勸告、向…提供意見、通知、正式告知
常見搭配詞：
- advise somebody to do something
建議某人去做… - advise doing something
建議做… - advise somebody against (doing) something
勸某人不要做… - advise that S (should) V原
建議.. - advise somebody that SV
告知某人… - advise somebody (on) 6W to do..
建議某人… - advise somebody about what SV
告知某人… - advise caution / patience / restraint
建議要小心 / 有耐心 / 克制(冷靜) - advise somebody of something
通知某人…(很正式的用法)
例句：
- I would advise you to exercise more.
我建議你要多做運動 - The coach advises doing stretches before starting a workout.
教練建議在鍛鍊前，先做伸展運動 - I would advise doing some research before making a decision.
我建議下決定前先做一些研究 - Her husband strongly advised her against saying anything to the press.
她的先生力勸她不要跟媒體說任何話 - My doctor advised me that I (should) stop drinking so much coffee.
我的醫生要我(勸我)不要再喝這麼多咖啡了 - The landlord advised me that the rent was due.
房東通知我要繳房租了 - Her best friend advised her (on) how to get along with her husband.
她的朋友教她(給她建議)如何跟她的先生相處 - Your teacher will advise you about what you will need to bring.
你的老師會告訴你需要帶什麼 - The teacher advise caution when conducting an experiment.
老師說要做實驗時要小心 - We will advise you of any new developments.
有任何新的發展，我都會告知你 - “Don’t touch anything,” he advised me.
他告訴我：『不要碰任何東西』
同義詞：
- suggest 提議、建議 vt.
- recommend 推薦、建議 vt.
- counsel 給予建議(勸告) vt. 尤其是指對社會或個人的問題，為正式用詞，語氣比advise強一些，側重指對重要問題提出的勸告
- urge 驅策、力勸 vt.
- admonish 力勸、忠告 vt. 一般指年長者或上位者對有過失的人提出的忠告或警告，以避免再犯
- caution 告誡、提醒 vt. 覺得有潛在危險而提出的警告，含建議小心行事的味道
- warn 警告、提醒 vt. 與caution意思相同，但語氣較重，尤其強調後果
- inform 通知、告知 vt. 一般用詞，傳達事實或資訊
- notify 通知、告知 vt. 正式用字，通知需要注意的事情
- tell 告訴 vt.
不及物動詞：建議
常見搭配詞：
- advise with somebody
和某人商討(徵求某人的建議) - advise against doing something
建議不要做… - advise on…
就…的問題提出建議
例句：
- If she needs further information, I am sure her lawyer can advise.
如果她需要進一步的資訊，我確定她的律師會告知她 - It would be helpful to advise with a doctor before starting any new exercise routine.
在開始任何新的鍛煉計劃前，徵求醫生的建議是有益的 - The teacher advises against cheating on exams.
老師建議考試不要作弊 - I would advise against making any rush decision.
我建議不要做任何輕率的決定 - She has been asked to advise on training new players.
她被要求就如何訓練新選手的問題，提出建議
衍生字：
- advice 意見、勸告 n.
- advisedly 深思熟慮地 adv.
- advisory 給予意見的 adj.
- adviser 顧問 n.
- advisement 建議、提供諮詢 n.
- advisable 明智的、適當的 adj.
- advisability 明智(的舉動)、可取性 n.
