Advise的用法解析以及相近的同義詞介紹

及物動詞：勸告、向…提供意見、通知、正式告知

常見搭配詞：

• advise somebody to do something
  建議某人去做...(建議特定的某人做特定的事)
  例句：I would advise you to exercise more.
  我建議你要多做運動。
• advise doing something
  建議做...(給予一般的建議，不針對人)
  例句：The coach advises doing stretches before starting a workout.
  教練建議在鍛鍊前，先做伸展運動。
• advise somebody against (doing) something
  勸某人不要做...
  例句：Her husband strongly advised her against saying anything to the press.
  她的先生力勸她不要跟媒體說任何話。
• advise that S (should) V原
  勸告..
  例句：My doctor advised me that I (should) stop drinking so much coffee.
  我的醫生要我(勸我)不要再喝這麼多咖啡了。
• advise somebody that SV
  告知某人...
  例句：The landlord advised me that the rent was due.
  房東通知我要繳房租了。
• advise somebody (on) 6W to do..
  建議某人...
  例句：Her best friend advised her (on) how to get along with her husband.
  她的朋友教她(給她建議)如何跟她的先生相處。
• advise somebody about what SV
  告知某人...
  例句：Your teacher will advise you about what you will need to bring.
  你的老師會告訴你需要帶什麼。
• advise caution / patience / restraint
  建議要小心 / 有耐心 / 克制(冷靜)
  例句：The teacher advise caution when conducting an experiment.
  老師說要做實驗時要小心。
• advise somebody of something
  通知某人...(很正式的用法)
  例句：We will advise you of any new developments.
  有任何新的發展，我都會告知你。

例句：

1. I advised my friend to see a doctor about her headache.
   我建議我的朋友去看醫生治療她的頭痛。
2. Experts advise exercising regularly for good health.
   專家建議定期鍛煉以保持身體健康。
3. I would advise doing some research before making a decision.
   我建議下決定前先做一些研究
4. "Don't touch anything," he advised me.
   他告訴我：『不要碰任何東西』

同義詞：

• suggest 提議、建議 vt. 提出對某事物的看法，認為某人應該遵循或採納。
  例句：I recommend using public transportation instead of driving during rush hour.
  我建議在交通高峰期使用公共交通工具而非開車。
• recommend 推薦、建議 vt. 向某人提出想法或計劃，希望對方考慮。
  例句：He suggested that we meet for lunch to discuss the project.
  他建議我們見面吃午飯，討論這個專案。
• counsel 給予建議(勸告) vt. 提供專業或個人意見，幫助某人做出決定，尤其是指對社會或個人的問題，為正式用詞，語氣比advise強一些，側重指對重要問題提出的勸告。
  例句：The lawyer counseled her client on the legal implications of the contract.
  律師就合同的法律條文的意涵，向她的委託人提供諮詢。
• propose 提議、提出 vt. 提出一個計劃、想法或建議，希望得到批准或接受。
  例句：She proposed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.
  她提議了一個新的行銷策略，以提高銷售。
• guide 指導、引導 vt. 給予方向、建議或幫助，以達到目標或解決問題。
  例句：The mentor guided the young entrepreneur through the challenges of starting a business.
  導師帶領這位年輕的企業家度過了創業的挑戰。

不及物動詞：建議

常見搭配詞：

• advise with somebody
  和某人商討(徵求某人的建議)
  例句：It would be helpful to advise with a doctor before starting any new exercise routine.
  在開始任何新的鍛煉計劃前，徵求醫生的建議是有益的。
• advise against doing something
  建議不要做...
  例句：The teacher advises against cheating on exams.
  老師建議考試不要作弊。
• advise on...
  就...的問題提出建議
  例句：She has been asked to advise on training new players.
  她被要求就如何訓練新選手的問題，提出建議。

例句：

1. If she needs further information, I am sure her lawyer can advise.
   如果她需要進一步的資訊，我確定她的律師會告知她。
2. I would advise against making any rush decision.
   我建議不要做任何輕率的決定。

衍生字：

• advice 意見、勸告 n.
• advisedly 深思熟慮地 adv.
• advisory 給予意見的 adj.
• adviser 顧問 n.
• advisement 建議、提供諮詢 n.
• advisable 明智的、適當的 adj.
• advisability 明智(的舉動)、可取性 n.