Capacity的用法為何？同義詞有哪些？

名詞：容量、產能、某人或某組織的辦事能力、職位、工作

常見搭配詞：

• has the capacity to do something
  有能力做某事
  例句：She has the capacity to become a great leader.
  她有成為偉大領袖的能力。
• has a capacity of
  ...的容量(...可容納)...
  例句：This bottle has a capacity of two liters.
  這個瓶子的容量是兩公升。
• in one's capacity as ...
  作為...(身份或職位)
  例句：In her capacity as manager, she made many improvements.
  作為經理，她進行了許多改進。
• have a maximum capacity of
  ...的最大容量是(...可容納)...
  例句：The elevator has a maximum capacity of ten people.
  電梯的最大容量是十人。
• operate at full (production) capacity
  全速運行、產能全開
  例句：The factory is operating at full production capacity.
  工廠的產能全開。
• it's beyond / within one's capacity to do something
  做...是超過某人的能力 / 做...是在某人的能力範圍內
  例句：I think it's within her capacity to do the job.
  我認為她有能力完成這份工作。
• below capacity
  產能不足(產能沒有全開)
  例句：We are running below capacity because of the worsening economy.
  由於經濟惡化，我們的產能不足。
• mental capacity
  心智能力、思維能力
  例句：The test is designed to assess the children's mental capacity.
  這個測試旨在評估孩子們的心智能力。
• a carrying capacity
  承載能力
  例句：The bridge is designed with a carrying capacity of 20 tons.
  這座橋的設計承載量為20噸。

例句：

1. The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.
   體育場的座位容量為50,000人。
2. It was beyond his capacity to follow such complex instructions.
   他無法遵循如此複雜的指示。
3. The truck's loading capacity is critical for transporting goods.
   卡車的裝載容量對運輸貨物至關重要。
4. Smartphones today have a much larger battery capacity than older models.
   今天的智慧型手機的電池容量比舊款的大得多。
5. The machine operates at full capacity during peak hours.
   在尖峰時段，這台機器全速運行。
6. They questioned his capacity to make the right decision.
   他們質疑他作出正確決定的能力。
7. The hotel was filled to capacity with tourists.
   這家酒店被遊客填滿到最大容量。
8. After the surgery, her functional capacity improved significantly.
   手術後，她的身體功能得到了明顯的改善。
9. The battery's capacity decreases over time.
   電池的容量會隨著時間的推移而減少。
10. The program focuses on capacity building for local communities.
    這個計劃專注於增強當地社區的能力(幫助當地社區發展和提升其能力)。
11. This hard drive has a storage capacity of 1TB.
    這個硬碟的儲存容量為1TB。

同義詞：

• capability 能力、性能 n. 強調完成特定任務或達成目標的潛在能力。
  例句：The new software has enhanced the computer's processing capability.
  新軟體提升了電腦的處理能力。
• volume 容量 n. 指物體或空間可以容納的大小或數量。
  例句：The storage room has a large volume, suitable for storing bulky items.
  儲藏室容積較大，適合存放大件物品。
• potential 潛力 n. 指未來發展或成就的可能性。
  例句：She has a lot of potential in the field of scientific research.
  她在科學研究領域有很大的潛力。
• ability 能力 n. 強調做某事的技能或才能。
  例句：His ability to solve complex problems is remarkable.
  他解決複雜問題的能力非常了不起。
• space 空間 n. 強調可用的或可佔用的區域或範圍。
  例句：There's enough space in the backyard for a small garden.
  後院有足夠的空間建造一個小花園。

衍生字：

• capacious 寬敞的、容量大的 adj.
• capacitance 電容、電容量 n.
• capacitive 電容的 adj.
• incapacity 無能、無力 n.
• incapacitate 使無能力、使不適合 vt.
• incapacitated 無能的、失去能力的 adj.