名詞：法官、裁判、審判員
常見搭配詞：
- the head judge / the chief judge
首席法官 / 首席裁判官
例句：The head judge announced the winner of the competition.
首席裁判宣布了比賽的優勝者。 - a good judge of character
很會看人
例句：My grandmother is a good judge of character.
我的祖母很會看人。 - a panel of judges
評審團
例句：The panel of judges gave the dancer a high score.
評審團給了這位舞者很高的分數。
例句：
- The judge made a fair decision in the case.
法官在案件中作出了公平的決定。 - The judge ruled that the evidence was insufficient.
法官裁定證據不足。 - She worked as a beauty contest judge last year.
她去年擔任選美比賽的評審。 - Everyone respected him because he was a fair judge.
大家都尊敬他，因為他是一位公正的法官。 - The judges in the contest gave her a perfect score.
比賽的評審給了她滿分。 - They appointed a new judge for the case.
他們為這個案件任命了一位新法官。 - He appealed to the judge for a more lenient sentence.
他向法官申請減輕刑罰。
同義詞：
- arbitrator 仲裁者 n. 在爭議中做出決定的人。
例句：The arbitrator settled the dispute between the two companies.
仲裁者解決了兩家公司之間的爭議。 - referee 裁判 n. 在比賽中負責判定規則的人。
例句：The referee stopped the game after the foul.
裁判在犯規後停下了比賽。 - adjudicator 裁決者 n. 處理爭端或比賽的人。
例句：The adjudicator announced the winner of the writing contest.
裁決者宣佈了寫作比賽的優勝者。 - panelist 評審委員 n. 在討論或比賽中給予評價的人。
例句：Each panelist gave their opinion on the issue.
每位評審委員對這個問題都發表了自己的看法。 - mediator 調解者 n. 幫助解決爭議並促使雙方達成共識的人。
例句：The mediator helped both parties reach an agreement.
調解者幫助雙方達成了一個協議。
及物動詞：判斷、估計、評論、批評、審判、擔任裁判
常見搭配詞：
- judge somebody harshly
對某人作嚴厲的批評
例句：He judged me harshly without knowing the whole story.
他在不知道整個事情的情況下就嚴厲地批評我。 - judge someone by test scores
依考試成績評價某人
例句：We should not judge students only by test scores.
我們不應該只依考試成績來評價學生。 - judge a competition
擔任比賽的裁判
例句：She was invited to judge a singing competition.
她受邀擔任歌唱比賽的裁判。 - judge a case
審理案件
例句：The court will judge the case next week.
法院下週將審理此案。 - judge a person’s character
判斷一個人的性格
例句：It takes time to judge a person’s character.
判斷一個人的性格是需要時間的。
例句：
- People often judge others too quickly.
人們常常太快評斷別人。 - You should not judge a book by its cover.
你不應該以貌取人。 - We judged the situation carefully before making a decision.
我們在做決定之前仔細地評估了情況。 - Have you ever judged someone wrongly?
你曾經錯誤地評斷過某人嗎？ - I was judged unfairly by my classmates.
我被同學們不公平地評斷了。
同義詞：
- decide 決定、裁定 vt. 做出選擇或下判斷。
例句：The committee will decide the winner tomorrow.
委員會明天會決定得獎者。 - evaluate 評估、評價 vt. 根據資訊來判斷某事的價值或重要性。
例句：The teacher will evaluate each student’s project carefully.
老師將仔細評估每位學生的專題。 - assess 評估、判定 vt. 對某人或某事的能力、價值或品質做出判斷。
例句：We need to assess the damage after the storm.
風暴過後我們需要評估損害情況。 - criticize 批評、評論 vt. 指出某人或某事的錯誤或不足之處，有時也指作出正面或負面的評論。
例句：She criticized the plan for being unrealistic.
她批評這個計劃不切實際。 - estimate 估計、評估 vt. 根據可取得的資料來做出大致的判斷或猜測。
例句：They estimated the cost of the repairs.
他們估算了修理的費用。
不及物動詞：判斷、估計、評論、批評
常見搭配詞：
- judge by appearance
以貌取人
例句：You should never judge by appearance alone.
你不應該只靠外表來判斷。 - judge for yourself
自己判斷
例句：Don’t take my word for it. Judge for yourself.
別只聽我的話，自己判斷吧。 - judge from something
從某事判斷
例句：Judging from his smile, he must be happy.
從他的微笑來看，他一定很開心。 - judge quickly
驟下判斷
例句：He tends to judge quickly without knowing the facts.
他常常在不了解事實的情況下驟下判斷。 - judge wrongly
錯誤判斷
例句：We judged wrongly and missed a great opportunity.
我們判斷錯誤，錯失了一個大好機會。 - judge based on facts
根據事實判斷
例句：A good leader judges based on facts, not emotions.
一個好的領導者根據事實而不是情緒來做判斷。
例句：
- It is hard to judge correctly without enough information.
沒有足夠的資訊，很難做出正確判斷。 - People often judge too quickly when they are angry.
人們在生氣時常常太快下判斷。 - I try not to judge when I don’t understand the full story.
當我不了解全部事情時，我會盡量不去下判斷。 - He judged from her tone that she was upset.
他從她的語氣判斷她心情不好。 - You shouldn’t judge before hearing both sides.
在聽雙方說明之前，你不應該下判斷。 - We must judge carefully in situations like this.
在這種情況下，我們必須小心判斷。 - People will always judge, no matter what you do.
無論你做什麼，人們總是會評斷。
衍生字：
- judgement 判斷、判決、審判 n.
- judgmental 批判的、愛批評人的 adj.