及物動詞：允許、准許
常見搭配詞：
- permit someone to do something
允許某人做某事
例句：The teacher permitted the student to leave early to attend a doctor’s appointment.
老師允許學生提前離開去看醫生。 - permit access to
允許訪問 / 進入
例句：The system does not permit access to confidential financial data.
該系統不允許訪問機密財務數據。 - be permitted to do something
被允許做某事
例句：As a punishment, the boy was not permitted to attend any school activities.
作為懲罰，男孩不准參加任何學校活動。
例句：
- The company policy does not permit employees to use social media during work hours.
公司政策不允許員工在工作時間使用社交媒體。 - The security guard did not permit us to enter the building without showing our identification.
保安不允許我們在未出示身份證明的情況下進入大樓。 - The city permits overnight parking on this street during the weekends.
(本市允許)周末時在這條街上可以夜間(過夜)停車。 - Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
參觀者不得拍照。 - Smoking is not permitted.
禁止吸煙。
同義詞：
- allow 允許 vt. 表示給予某人或某事物權利或機會去做某事，無需受到阻礙。
例句：The new policy allows employees to work from home.
新政策允許員工在家工作。 - authorize 授權 vt. 表示正式給予某人或某事物權限，批准進行某項行為。
例句：The manager authorized the purchase of new office equipment.
經理批准購買新辦公設備。 - consent 同意、允許 vt. 表示對某人或某事物表示同意，特別是在需要獲得同意的情況下。
例句：The parents consented to their child’s participation in the school trip.
家長同意孩子參加學校旅行。 - grant 授予、給予 vt. 表示給予某人或某事物權利、許可或其他寶貴事物。
例句：The city council granted permission for the construction of the new park.
市議會批准了新公園的建設。 - approve 批准、同意 vt. 表示對某人或某事物表示正式同意，認為其合適或合法。
例句：The committee approved the proposed budget.
委員會批准了擬議的預算。
不及物動詞：允許、使…有可能
常見搭配詞：
- if weather permits
= weather permitting
如果天氣允許
例句：If weather permits, we’ll go on a picnic.
如果天氣允許，我們將去野餐。 - permit of
允許(正式用法)
例句：Her father’s health did not permit of staying there.
她父親的健康不允許他留在那裡。
例句：
- His health did not permit of staying outside when it was cold.
他的身體不允許在寒冷的時候呆在外面。 - If weather permits, she will go with you.
如果天氣允許，她會和你一起去。
名詞：許可證、特許證
常見搭配詞：
- by permit
憑許可證 - have a (work) permit
有 (工作) 許可證 - need / require a (parking) permit
需要 / 要求要有 (停車) 許可證 - get / obtain / apply for a permit
得到 / 取得 / 申請 許可 - issue a (building) permit
發出 (建築) 許可證
例句：
- The contractor had to obtain a building permit before beginning construction on the new office building.
承包商必須先取得建築許可證，再開始建造新辦公樓。 - Foreign students have to apply for a work permit before starting a part-time job.
外國學生開始兼職工作之前，必須先申請工作許可。 - The university issues parking permits to students and faculty members who need to park on campus.
大學發放停車證給需要在校園內停車的學生和教職員工。 - The permit for the street fair expired at midnight last night.
街頭集市許可證已於昨晚午夜過期。 - Entry is by permit only.
僅憑許可證進入。
衍生字：
- permissible 允許的、許可的、准許的 adj.
- permissive 縱容的、放縱的 adj.
- permissiveness 放任；放縱 n.
- permission 允許、許可 n.
