不及物動詞：提及、參考、指涉
常見搭配詞：
- refer to a book
參考(或提到)一本書
例句：I often refer to this dictionary when I need help with word meanings.
當我需要幫助了解單詞含義時，我經常參考這本字典。 - refer to a person
提到某人
例句：In her speech, she referred to the mayor several times.
在她的演講中，她多次提到市長。 - refer to a document
參考一份文件
例句：Please refer to the user manual for further instructions.
請參考使用手冊以獲得進一步的指示。 - refer to a website
參考(或提及)一個網站
例句：You can refer to our website for the latest updates.
您可以參考我們的網站以獲取最新的更新。 - refer to an example
引用一個例子
例句：To illustrate my point, I will refer to a recent case study.
為了說明我的觀點，我將引用一個最近的案例研究。 - refer to a topic
談及一個主題
例句：We will refer to this topic in the next chapter.
我們將在下一章中提到這個主題。 - refer to a problem
指出一個問題
例句：The report refers to the problem of water scarcity.
報告指出了水資源短缺的問題。 - refer to a chart
引用一個圖表
例句：The teacher referred to a chart to explain the statistics.
老師引用了一張圖表來解釋統計數據。 - refer to a law
引用(或提及)一條法律
例句：The lawyer referred to an international law during the trial.
律師在審判過程中引用(或提及)了一條國際法律。
例句：
- We all knew our mother was referring to her hometown when she spoke of the most beautiful place in the world.
當媽媽說起世界上最美的地方時，我們都知道她指的是她的家鄉。 - She referred to the manual for instructions.
她查閱了手冊以獲取說明。 - When you hear the word “happiness,” what does it refer to in your mind?
當你聽到「幸福」這個詞時，你腦海中想到的是什麼？ - The term “climate change” refers to a change in Earth’s weather patterns.
「氣候變化」這個術語指的是地球天氣模式的變化。 - The teacher often refers to historical events in his lectures.
老師在他的講課中經常提到歷史事件。 - The article refers to several recent studies.
這篇文章引用了最近的幾項研究。 - She referred back to her notes to answer the question.
她查看了自己的筆記來回答這個問題。 - The lawyer referred to the previous case to make his point.
律師引用之前的案例來闡述他的觀點。 - In this article, we will refer specifically to renewable energy sources.
在這篇文章中，我們將特別提到可再生能源。 - When discussing climate change, he often refers to scientific studies.
討論氣候變化時，他經常引用科學研究。 - The lyrics of the song refer to a time of peace and love.
這首歌的歌詞提到了一個和平與愛的時代。 - In her lecture, she referred to the economic growth of the last decade.
在她的講座中，她提到了過去十年的經濟增長。 - The guidebook refers to several lesser-known tourist spots.
這本指南書提及了幾個較不為人知的旅遊景點。 - This symbol refers to an important cultural practice in our community.
這個符號代表了我們社區中一個重要的文化習俗。
同義詞：
- allude 暗示、間接提到 vi. 指的是間接地或不明確地提及某事物。
例句：He alluded to the problem but didn’t discuss it directly.
他間接提到了問題，但沒有直接討論。
及物動詞：把……歸因(於)、把……歸類(於)、將……提交、交付、指點
常見搭配詞：
- refer something to something
將某事歸咎於、歸因於…
例句：Most people tend to refer all their troubles to bad luck.
大多數人傾向於將所有的遭遇到的麻煩歸咎於運氣不好。 - refer something to somebody
將某物轉交或轉介給某人
例句：The HR department referred the job application to the hiring manager.
人力資源部門把求職信轉交給招聘經理。 - be referred to 類別
歸屬於某類
例句：This flower is referred to the rose family.
這種花屬於玫瑰科。 - refer a patient to
轉介病人給…
例句：The doctor referred the patient to a specialist for further evaluation.
醫生將病人轉介給專家進行進一步評估。 - refer somebody to something
指點某人參考…(或尋求幫助)
例句：The teacher referred the students to various sources for their research project.
老師引導學生參考不同的資源來做他們的研究專案。
例句：
- They referred us to the help desk for assistance.
他們讓我們去求助台尋求幫助。 - She referred the complex question to her supervisor for advice.
她將這個複雜的問題提交給她的上司尋求建議。 - The manager referred the complaint to the customer service department.
經理把這個投訴轉交給客服部門。 - He referred the legal issue to a more experienced colleague.
他把這個法律問題轉交給一位經驗更豐富的同事。 - The manager referred the new project proposal to the product development department.
經理將新專案的提案交給了產品開發部門。 - The school counselor referred the student to a support group for additional help.
學校輔導員將學生轉介到一個支援小組以獲得額外幫助。 - She referred the legal question to her attorney.
她把這個法律問題轉交給了她的律師。 - The technician referred the issue to the senior engineer for further analysis.
技術員將這個問題轉交給高級工程師進行進一步分析。 - The committee referred the budget proposal to the finance department for review.
委員會將預算提案提交給財務部門進行審核。 - The teacher referred the matter of the school trip to the principal for final approval.
老師把校外旅行的事宜提交給校長以獲得最終批准。 - He was referred to a specialist for further treatment.
他被轉介給專家進行進一步治療。
同義詞：
- cite 引用、提及 vt. 在談話或寫作中提及某人或某事作為例證或證據。
例句：She cited several examples in her argument.
她在她的論點中引用了幾個例子。 - mention 提到、提及 vt. 簡短或偶然地提到某人或某事。
例句：He didn’t mention anything about the meeting.
他沒有提到會議的任何事情。 - quote 引述、引用 vt. 照字面地重複或抄寫某人的話或文本。
例句：She quoted a famous poet in her speech.
她在她的演講中引用了一位著名詩人的話。 - indicate 指示、表明 vt. 指的是顯示出或表達某事物的存在或可能性。
例句：The signs indicate that the store is closed.
標誌表示商店已關閉。 - imply 暗示、意味著 vt. 表示一種間接表達的方式，通過話語或行為暗示某事。
例句：His tone implied that he was unhappy with the decision.
他的語氣暗示他對這個決定不滿意。
衍生字：
- referred 被提及、被參考的 adj.
- reference 參考、提及 n.
- referential 關於參考的、提及的 adj.
- cross-reference 交叉參考 n.
- self-referential 自我參考的 adj.
- referable 可提及的、可參考的 adj.
- pre-refer 預先提及 vt.
