名詞：衝動、強烈願望
常見搭配詞：
- have a (strong) urge to do something
有(很強烈的)做…的衝動
例句：She had an urge to travel around the world.
她有一種想要環遊世界的衝動。 - feel an urge to do something
感到有一種做…的衝動
例句：During the serious meeting, he felt an unexpected urge to laugh.
在嚴肅的會議中，他感到一股突如其來的笑的衝動。 - give somebody the urge to do something
讓某人想做…
例句：The cold weather gave him the urge to drink hot cocoa.
冷天氣讓他想喝熱可可。 - resist the urge to do something
抑制(控制)想做…的衝動
例句：He had to resist the urge to respond angrily to the criticism.
他不得不抑制住對批評生氣回應的衝動。 - the urge to do something
做…的衝動
例句：In hot weather, the urge to drink water increases.
在炎熱的天氣裡，喝水的衝動會增加。 - the urge to quit
退出的慾望
例句：Despite the urge to quit, he continued his training.
儘管很想退出，他仍然繼續他的訓練。
例句：
- After a long day at work, the urge to sleep is overwhelming.
經過一整天的工作後，想要倒頭大睡的慾望席捲而來。 - Watching the emotional movie, she felt a strong urge to cry.
看著那部感人的電影，她感到了強烈的哭泣衝動。 - The urge to eat chocolate was irresistible.
吃巧克力的衝動無法抗拒。 - The urge to buy something new can be hard to resist during a sale.
在促銷期間，人們很難抗拒購買新東西的衝動。 - She suppressed the urge to laugh during the meeting.
開會時，她抑制住自己想笑的慾望。 - There’s an increasing urge among young people to start their own businesses.
年輕人越來越渴望自己創業。 - After hearing the news, he had an immediate urge to call his family.
聽到這個消息後，他立刻想打電話給家人。 - The urge to check her phone was a constant distraction.
想要看手機的慾望一直讓她分心。 - The urge to innovate drives many inventors.
創新的渴望驅動著許多發明家。
同義詞：
- desire 渴望、欲望 n. 強調強烈的希望或想要某物或某事。
例句：His desire to succeed was evident in his hard work.
他成功的渴望在他的努力工作中表現得非常明顯。 - impulse 衝動 n. 指一種突然的強烈願望或傾向，往往是無法控制的。
例句：On an impulse, she decided to buy the painting.
她一時衝動決定買下那幅畫。 - yearning 渴望、思慕 n. 強調深切的、持久的渴望或思念。
例句：He felt a deep yearning for his homeland.
他對故鄉有著深深的思念。 - longing 渴望、嚮往 n. 指對某事物的強烈渴望或期盼。
例句：She had a longing to travel the world.
她渴望周遊世界。 - craving 渴求、強烈渴望 n. 強調對某物或某種經驗的強烈需求或欲望。
例句：He had a craving for chocolate.
他非常渴望吃巧克力。
及物動詞：力勸、敦促、驅策
常見搭配詞：
- urge somebody on
鼓勵、爲某人加油
All their schoolmates were cheering and urging them on all through the game.
在整個比賽過程中，所有的同學都在為他們加油。 - urge somebody to do something
例句：His lawyer has urged him to take further legal action.
他的律師敦促他採取進一步的法律行動。 - be urged to do something
被敦促做某事、被迫做某事
例句：They were urged to evacuate the building due to the fire.
由於火災，他們被迫撤離大樓。 - urge caution
敦促謹慎
例句：The police urge caution in the icy road conditions.
警方呼籲，在結冰的路況下要小心謹慎。 - urge restraint
呼籲保持克制
例句：The government urged restraint in response to the protests.
政府呼籲在應對抗議活動時保持克制。 - urge support for something
呼籲支持某事
例句：The campaign urged support for the new law.
該運動呼籲支持新法律。 - urge consideration of something
敦促考慮某事
例句：She urged consideration of alternative options.
她力勸考慮其他選擇。 - urge participation in…
鼓勵參與…
例句：The school urged participation in the volunteer program.
學校鼓勵大家參與志工計畫。 - urge a response from
要求…的回應
例句：Citizens urged a response from the mayor on the issue.
市民要求市長對該問題做出回應。
例句：
- She urged him to see a doctor as soon as possible.
她強烈建議他盡快去看醫生。 - Activists urge action on climate change.
活動人士敦促採取行動應對氣候變遷。 - The doctor urged patience while waiting for the test results.
醫生囑咐大家耐心等待檢查結果。 - Authorities urge compliance with safety regulations.
當局敦促遵守安全法規。 - The teacher urged the students to study harder for the exam.
老師力勸學生們為考試更加努力學習。 - I urge you to consider the environmental impact of your actions.
我強烈建議你考慮你行動對環境的影響。 - The government is urging citizens to save water during the drought.
政府正在呼籲市民在乾旱期間節約用水。 - He was urged to take a break after working long hours.
在長時間工作後，他被建議休息一下。 - We urge caution when driving in bad weather.
我們建議在惡劣天氣駕駛時要格外小心。 - They have urged the company to improve its safety standards.
他們已經敦促公司提高其安全標準。 - She urged her friends to support the charity event.
她力勸她的朋友們支持那個慈善活動。
同義詞：
- encourage 鼓勵 vt. 表示提供正面支持或激勵某人去做某事。
例句：The teacher always encourages her students to ask questions.
老師總是鼓勵她的學生提問。 - prompt 促使 vt. 指引導或激發某人採取行動。
例句：The incident prompted a review of the school’s safety policies.
這起事件促使學校重新審視其安全政策。 - persuade 說服 vt. 指通過理由或論證來影響某人的決定或行為。
例句：He persuaded his friend to join the club.
他說服他的朋友加入了俱樂部。 - advocate 提倡 vt. 指強烈支持或爭取某事物。
例句：She advocates for environmental protection.
她提倡環境保護。 - press 催促 vt. 指堅持要求或迫切要求某事發生。
例句：They pressed the government for a response to their demands.
他們催促政府對他們的要求做出回應。
衍生字：
- urgent 緊急的 adj.
- urgently 緊急地 adv.
- urging 催促、力勸 n.
- urged 被催促的、被力勸的 adj.
