Affirm的用法解析以及相近的同義詞介紹

及物動詞：肯定、確認、斷言、堅持

常見搭配詞：

• affirm that SV
  聲稱、承認、證實...
  例句：The witness affirmed that he had seen the accident.
  證人肯定說他看到意外發生的情況(車禍現場)。
• affirm to somebody
  跟...確認(保證)
  例句：He affirmed to his girlfriend his intention to study abroad.
  他向他的女朋友說(證實、承認)他打算出國讀書。
• affirm oneself to be...
  堅持自己...
  例句：He affirmed himself to be innocent.
  他堅稱自己是清白的。
• affirm to have done something
  確認做過...
  例句：She affirmed to her teacher that she had completed the assignment.
  她向老師確認她已經完成了作業。
• affirm one's determination / willingness to do something
  聲明或確認要做...的決心 / 意願
  例句：He affirmed his determination to finish the project to his team.
  他向他的團隊肯定了他完成這個專案的決心。
• affirm one's intention to do something
  承認有做...的企圖(意願)
  例句：She affirmed her intention to start a business to her parents.
  她向父母肯定了她想要創業的意向。
• affirm the existence of something
  證實...存在
  例句：Scientists affirmed the existence of a new species.
  科學家們確認了一個新物種的存在。
• affirm one's belief / idea / feeling
  肯定、證實了某人信仰 / 想法 / 感覺
  例句：He affirmed his belief in the power of positive thinking.
  他確認了他對正面思考力量的信仰。
• affirm one's view / opinion
  證實某人觀點是正確的
  例句：She affirmed her view on the importance of environmental protection.
  她肯定了她對環境保護重要性的看法。
• affirm one's commitment to something
  做出...的承諾
  例句：The government has affirmed its commitment to lower taxes.
  政府承諾要減稅。

例句：

1. It is affirmed that there is no life on Mars.
   經證實，火星上沒有生命的存在。
2. I dare not affirm whether we can use this photo.
   我不敢肯定我們是否可以使用這張照片。
3. The doctor affirmed to the patient that the treatment plan was working and their condition was improving.
   醫生跟病人確認(保證)，治療方案正在起作用，他們的情況正在改善。
4. He affirmed that he would complete the task on time.
   他確認他會按時完成任務。
5. The witness affirmed the truth of her statement.
   證人確認她的陳述是真實的。

同義詞：

• assert 斷言、肯定的說 vt. 表示堅定並自信地表達或聲稱某觀點或事實。
  例句：He asserted that he had never met her before.
  他斷言以前從未遇見過她。
• declare 宣佈、聲明 vt. 表示正式、公開地表達或宣告某事物。
  例句：The government declared a state of emergency.
  政府宣布進入緊急狀態。
• state 陳述、聲明 vt 表示清楚地表達或陳述某事物。
  例句：She stated her opinion on the matter clearly.
  她清楚地陳述了她對這件事的看法。
• avow 宣稱、公開承認 vt. 表示坦率、直接地表達或認可某事物。
  例句：He avowed his support for the candidate.
  他宣稱支持那位候選人。
• confirm 確認、證實、肯定 vt. 指對某事物進行核實，使其具有確定性。
  例句：Please confirm your attendance at the event.
  請確認您將出席活動。

衍生字：

• affirmation 證實、確認、斷言 n.
• affirmative 肯定的、同意的 adj. 肯定的答覆 n.
• affirmatively 肯定地、同意地 adv.