介系詞：反對、對抗、倚靠、與…相反、違反
常見搭配詞：
- hold against somebody
埋怨某人 / 對某人有偏見
例句：It’s not fair to hold that mistake against her.
把那個錯誤怪罪在她身上是不公平的。 - against all odds
儘管困難重重
例句：Against all odds, she managed to complete the marathon.
儘管困難重重，她還是完成了馬拉松賽跑。 - count against
對…不利、作為…的缺點
例句：His lack of experience might count against him in the interview.
他缺乏經驗可能會對他在面試中不利。 - against the grain
與…不合、違背
例句：Speaking out against the popular opinion goes against the grain, but it’s necessary.
公開反對流行觀點有違常理，但這是必要的。 - against the clock
爭分奪秒、緊迫
例句：The team was working against the clock to finish the project on time.
團隊正與時間賽跑，以便按時完成專案。 - against the flow
反潮流、逆行
例句：He always goes against the flow, choosing to do things differently.
他總是逆流而行，選擇以不同的方式做事。 - bet against the odds
打賭反對(下注或預測某事情會發生，即使那件事情發生的可能性很小或被認為不太可能發生)
例句：Everyone thought the underdog would lose, but I bet against the odds.
大家都認為劣勢的一方（underdog）會輸，但我卻選擇押他(們)贏。 - go against
違背、反對
例句：It goes against my principles to lie.
說謊是違背我的原則的。 - measure against
以…為標準進行比較
例句：When we measure our progress against the set goals, we can see how far we’ve come.
當我們根據既定目標衡量我們的進展時，我們可以看到我們已經走了多遠。 - protect against…
保護以防…
例句：The vaccine protects against the virus.
這疫苗可以對抗那種病毒，提供保護。 - warn against
警告不要
例句：The doctor warned against eating too much sugar.
醫生警告不要吃太多糖。 - vote against
投票反對
例句：Many people voted against the new law.
許多人投票反對新法律。 - decide against
決定不
例句：After much thought, he decided against moving abroad.
經過深思熟慮後，他決定不移居國外。 - fight against
對抗 / 反抗
例句：Many countries are fighting against corruption.
許多國家都在反貪腐。 - lean against
倚靠
例句：She leaned against the wall, looking tired.
她倚靠在牆上，看起來很累。 - insure against
投保以防
例句：It’s wise to insure against natural disasters.
為自然災害投保是明智之舉。
例句：
- She voted against the new policy.
她投票反對新政策。 - The rain beat against the windows.
雨打在窗戶上。 - It’s against the law to steal.
偷竊是違法的。 - They played against the top team and won.
他們與頂尖隊伍對抗並且獲勝。 - The odds are against him succeeding.
他成功的機會很小。 - We must guard against making the same mistakes.
我們必須警惕不要犯同樣的錯誤。 - Her dress stood out against the dark background.
她的裙子在深色的背景下很顯眼。 - He leaned his bike against the wall.
他將自行車靠在牆上。 - He advised against traveling alone at night.
他建議晚上不要單獨旅行。 - We’re against wasting time in meetings.
我們反對在會議中浪費時間。
同義詞：
- versus 對 prep. 通常用於表示比較或對抗。
例句：The final game is Team A versus Team B.
決賽是A隊對B隊。 - anti 反對 prep. 用於表示反抗或反對。
例句：She is anti the use of plastic bags.
她反對使用塑料袋。
