Claim的用法解析以及相近的同義詞介紹

及物動詞：聲稱、主張、聲稱擁有、認領、索取

常見搭配詞：

• claim that SV
  聲稱...
  例句：The company claimed that his new product was the most innovative on the market.
  這家公司聲稱他的新產品是市場上最創新的。
• claim something back
  索回...
  例句：You should be able to claim your money back.
  你應該可以要回你的錢(要求退款)。
• claim one's attention
  引起某人關注(某事需要某人的關注)
  例句：The conflict between the two students has claimed the teacher's attention.
  兩個學生間的衝突引起了老師的關注。
• claim to have done something
  聲稱做過...
  例句：The scientist claims to have discovered a new way to generate electricity.
  那科學家聲稱發現新的發電的方法。
• claim to be
  聲稱是...
  例句：He made no claim to be an expert.
  他沒有聲稱自己是專家。
• claim somebody's life
  奪去某人的生命
  例句：The earthquake claimed the lives of more than 2000 people.
  那場地震奪走了超過兩千條人命。
• claim compensation
  要求補償(賠償)
  例句：I don't know if I can claim compensation from the insurance company.
  不知道能不能向保險公司索賠。
• claim one's luggage
  領取行李
  例句：She claimed her luggage at the airport after the flight.
  航班後，她在機場領取了行李。

例句：

1. The student claims that he didn't cheat on the test.
   那學生聲稱他沒有作弊。
2. He claimed to be the owner of the house.
   他說他是那棟房子的屋主。
3. How do I claim my unclaimed property?
   我要如何索回我的財物(被歸為無人認領的財產)。
4. Has anyone claimed the smartphone?
   有人來認領那個手機嗎？
5. He claimed to have seen a UFO in the sky last night.
   他聲稱昨晚在天空中看到了一個不明飛行物。
6. The insurance company refused to pay her claim for the accident.
   保險公司拒絕支付她因事故提出的索賠。
7. The athlete claimed the gold medal in the championship.
   運動員在錦標賽中贏得了金牌。
8. The company claims to have the best customer service in the industry.
   該公司聲稱在行業中擁有最好的客戶服務。
9. They claimed their share of the inheritance after their father's death.
   他們在父親去世後要求分配遺產。
10. She claimed her right to free speech at the public event.
    在公共活動中，她主張自己的言論自由權。

同義詞：

• affirm 證實、斷言 vt. 強調對某一觀點或信仰的確定、肯定或支持，通常表達信心和堅定。
  例句：He affirmed his commitment to the project.
  他肯定自己對這個計劃的承諾。
• assert 斷言、肯定的說 vt. 強烈表示或宣稱某事物屬實或正確，通常缺乏證據或證明。
  例句：He asserted that he had not committed the crime.
  他堅稱自己沒有犯下這一罪行。
• maintain 主張、堅持 vt. 堅定地支持某一觀點或立場，即使可能遇到質疑或反對。
  例句：She maintained her innocence throughout the trial.
  在整個審判過程中，她始終堅稱自己無辜。
• declare 宣佈、聲明 vt. 明確地表達或公開宣告某一立場、意圖或情況。
  例句：She declared her intentions to run for office.
  她宣布將競選公職。
• allege 宣稱、指控 vt. 多用於法律的場合，指在未提供證據的情況下，指控某人犯了某罪或宣稱某事屬實。
  例句：The suspect was alleged to have stolen the car.
  懷疑犯罪嫌疑人被指控竊取了汽車。
• state 陳述、聲明 v. 清楚且公正地表達某一觀點或事實。
  例句：He stated his opinion on the matter during the meeting.
  在會議上，他陳述了自己對此事的看法。

不及物動詞：索取款項、索賠

例句：

1. He didn't claim on the insurance after his car accident.
   車禍後，他沒去申請保險理賠。

名詞：聲明、說法、所有權、索取款項、索賠

常見搭配詞：

• one's claim to be / to do
  某人說自己是.../ 自己做...
  例句：There is no evidence to support his claim to be the owner of the house.
  他說他是那棟房子的屋主，但是沒有證據證明他是。
• one's claim that SV
  某人說...
  例句：Do you believe his claim that he is innocent?
  你相信他聲稱自己是無辜的嗎？
• file an claim
  提出理賠(索取賠償)
  例句：You may file an online claim.
  你可以透過網路上提出索賠(填寫並發送索款或索賠單)。

例句：

1. She has no claim to the land.
   她無權說那片土地是她的。
2. He had no evidence to support his claim.
   他沒有證據支持他的說法。
3. We disproved her claim.
   我們駁斥了她的說法。
4. It took the insurance company a long time to settle his claim.
   保險公司花了很長時間才理賠。

同義詞：

• assertion 斷言、主張 n. 表示對某事物的堅定看法或信仰，通常可能缺乏證據或證明。
  例句：His assertion that the earth is flat is not supported by scientific evidence.
  他主張地球是平的，這一說法並未得到科學證據的支持。
• statement 陳述、聲明 n. 清楚且公正地表達某一觀點或事實。
  例句：The company released an official statement regarding the new policy.
  公司就新政策發布了一份官方聲明。
• contention 爭論、主張 n. 闡述或表達某一觀點，通常在爭論或辯論中。
  例句：Her main contention was that the project should be postponed.
  她的主要主張是那個專案應該推遲進行。
• allegation 指控、指責 n. 在未提供證據的情況下，指控某人犯了某罪或宣稱某事屬實。
  例句：The politician faced several allegations of corruption.
  那位政治家面臨幾項貪污指控。
• demand 要求、索求 n. 表示對某事物的強烈要求或期望，通常帶有迫切性或權威性。
  例句：The workers made several demands for better working conditions.
  工人們提出了幾項改善工作環境的要求。

衍生字：

• claimant 索賠人、認領人 n.