及物動詞:聲稱、主張、聲稱擁有、認領、索取
常見搭配詞:
- claim that SV
聲稱… - claim something back
索回… - claim one’s attention
某事需要某人的關注 - claim to have done something
聲稱做過… - claim to be
聲稱是… - claim somebody’s life
奪去某人的生命 - claim compensation
要求補償(賠償)
例句:
- The company claimed that his new product was the most innovative on the marktet.
這家公司聲稱他的新產品是市場上最創新的 - The lawyer claimed that his client was innocent of the charges.
律師聲稱他的委託人(客戶)對那些指控是無辜的(沒有犯被指控的罪) - The student claims that he didn’t cheat on the test.
那學生聲稱他沒有作弊 - He claimed to be the owner of the house.
他說他是那棟房子的屋主 - The scientist claims to have discovered a new way to generate electricity.
那科學家聲稱發現新的發電的方法 - You should be able to claim your money back.
你應該可以要回你的錢(要求退款) - The earthquake claimed the lives of more than 2000 people.
那場地震奪走了超過兩千條人命 - How do I claim my unclaimed property?
我要如何索回我的財物(被歸為無人認領的財產) - The conflict between the two students has claimed the teacher’s attention.
兩個學生間的衝突引起了老師的關注 - Has anyone claimed the smartphone?
有人來認領那個手機嗎?
同義詞:
- affirm 證實、斷言 vt. 陳述某件事是事實(基於證據或個人經歷),或是正式地確認要做某件事,強調主詞深信而不動搖的態度
- assert 斷言、肯定的說 vt. 強調主詞的主觀認為事情是如何(不管事實為何),意涵主詞堅持自己的主張或立場
- maintain 堅稱、斷言 vt. 強調堅決維護某種主張或觀點
- declare 宣佈、聲明 vt. 公開表明自己的意念,有時有為否認某件事而鄭重地宣稱的意涵
- allege 宣稱、指控 vt. 多用於法律的場合,意指沒有真憑實據去指控或指責他人
- request 正式的要求(請求) vt.
不及物動詞:索取款項、索賠
常見搭配詞:
- claim on the insurance(英國英文)
索取保險理賠
例句:
- He didn’t claim on the insurance after his car accident.
車禍後,他沒去申請保險理賠
名詞:聲明、說法、所有權、索取款項、索賠
常見搭配詞:
- one’s claim to be / to do
某人說自己是…/ 自己做… - one’s claim that SV
某人說… - claim form
理賠申請書(索取賠償)
例句:
- You may file an online claim.
你可以透過網路上提出索賠(填寫並發送索款或索賠單) - She has no claim to the land.
她無權說那片土地是她的 - He had no evidence to support his claim.
他沒有證據支持他的說法 - There is no evidence to support his claim to be the owner of the house.
他說他是那棟房子的屋主,但是沒有證據證明他是
同義詞:
- affirmation 證實、確認、斷言 n.
- assertion 斷言、明確肯定 n.
- declaration 聲明、公告 n.
- allegation 指責、指控 n.
- request 正式的要求(請求) n.
- demand 強烈要求 n.
衍生字:
- claimant 索賠人、認領人 n.