英文原文Overcome
中文翻譯克服、戰勝、勝過
文法概念不及物動詞、動詞、及物動詞
單字概述與用法
overcome是一個動詞,語意為克服、戰勝、勝過,指成功地對抗、解決、或克服困難、恐懼(焦慮等)、疾病等。這個動詞的主詞通常是人或團體,在overcome後面直接接受詞,表示要克服的對象。注意,如果使用被動態時,be overcome by something / somebody,其語意為主詞受不了或無法行動(思考)。雖然overcome也可用做不及物詞,但很少見。overcome的三態為不規則變化:overcome / overcame / overcome。
- 及物動詞:克服、戰勝、解決、使受不了;被動態:使無法行動或思考
- 不及物動詞:克服、戰勝、解決,少見,
例句:Despite many obstacles, she overcame and achieved her goal.
儘管有許多障礙,她還是克服了並實現了她的目標。
及物動詞:克服、戰勝、勝過
常見搭配詞:
- overcome fear of something / of doing something
克服對...恐懼 / 做...恐懼
例句:He managed to overcome fear of heights.
他成功克服了對高度的恐懼。 - overcome difficulties / obstacles
克服困難 / 障礙
例句:With hard work and determination, they were able to overcome difficulties.
憑藉努力和決心,他們克服了困難。 - overcome challenges
克服挑戰
例句:He is working hard to overcome the challenges posed by his new job.
他正在努力克服新工作帶來的挑戰。 - overcome addiction to something / to doing something
克服對某事的成癮
例句:After many attempts, he finally overcame his addiction to smoking.
經過多次嘗試,他終於戒除了吸煙的癮。 - overcome adversity
克服逆境
例句:He overcame the adversity and became successful in his career.
他克服了逆境,取得了事業上的成功。 - overcome illness
克服疾病
例句:With determination, she overcame the illness and returned to her normal life.
她憑藉決心,克服了疾病,恢復了正常的生活。 - overcome resistance
克服阻力
例句:He had to overcome a lot of resistance to implement his idea.
他必須克服很多阻力來實施他的想法。 - overcome one's insecurity
克服不安
例句:She managed to overcome her insecurities and become more confident.
她成功克服了她的不安,變得更加自信。 - overcome one's prejudice
克服偏見
例句:We need to overcome our prejudices in order to understand others better.
我們需要克服我們的偏見以便更好地理解他人。
例句:
- She is determined to overcome her illness and get back to work.
她決心克服疾病,重新投入工作。 - The city has overcome many hardships to rebuild after the earthquake.
城市在地震後克服了許多困難進行重建。 - She has overcome her initial shyness and is now a confident public speaker.
她克服了最初的害羞,現在已經成為一名自信的公眾演講者。 - The company managed to overcome a period of financial instability.
公司成功地度過了一段財政不穩定的時期。 - She overcame her fear of flying in order to travel the world.
為了環遊世界,她克服了對飛行的恐懼。 - The team overcame many obstacles to win the championship.
該隊克服了許多障礙,贏得了冠軍。 - We need to overcome these challenges to succeed in our project.
我們需要克服這些挑戰才能在我們的專案中取得成功。
同義詞:
- conquer 征服、克服 vt. 成功地控制或克服某事物,尤其是困難或恐懼。
例句:He worked hard to conquer his fears.
他努力克服自己的恐懼。 - surmount 克服、戰勝 vt. 成功地克服(困難或障礙)。
例句:She managed to surmount all the difficulties that lay in her path.
她成功克服了阻礙她前進的所有困難。 - defeat 打敗、擊敗 vt. 在比賽或戰爭中擊敗對手,或成功地對抗或克服某種困難。
例句:The team was able to defeat their rivals in the final game.
這支隊伍在決賽中成功擊敗了他們的對手。 - beat 擊敗、克服 vt. 成功地擊敗或克服某事物,如敵人、記錄或困難。
例句:He managed to beat his addiction to alcohol.
他成功戒除了對酒的成癮。 - triumph over 勝利、戰勝 - 在比賽或戰鬥中獲得勝利,或成功地克服困難。
例句:They triumphed over the adversities and achieved their goals.
他們克服了逆境,達成了他們的目標。
Overcome 的使用頻率
Google Ngram Viewer 書籍語料中的使用頻率(每百萬字)。
2019 年出版的書籍中,每百萬字約出現 24.86 次。
查看 Google Ngram Viewer ↗