Receive的用法為何?同義詞有哪些?

小檔案

英文原文

Receive

中文翻譯

得到、收到、受到、回應、接待

文法概念

動詞及物動詞

Receive單字概述與用法:

receive是及物動詞,意思是收到、接待跟回應。當語意為接受時,僅僅表收到某事物的事實,沒有表示主詞是否願意接受。三態是receive / received / received。

雖然receive跟accept是同義詞,但是,語意有些許不同。當主詞accept a gift,就表示他願意接受,但是當主詞receive a gift,可能禮物並非主詞當面收下,有可能主詞不願意接受,會退回去。

及物動詞:得到、收到、受到、回應、接待

常見搭配詞:

  • receive a(an) email / gift / phone call from somebody
    收到某人的email / 禮物 / 來電
    例句:I received a letter from my old friend today.
    我今天收到了我的老朋友的信。
  • receive attention / affection / support
    得到某人的注意 / 喜愛 / 支持
    例句:Some struggling small businesses received no support from the government during the pandemic.
    在疫情期間,有些苦撐著的小公司得不到政府的援助。
  • receive an award / a prize / a standing ovation
    得獎 / 得獎 / 全場起立的掌聲
    例句:She received a standing ovation for her outstanding performance.
    她因為出色的表演獲得了全場起立的掌聲。
  • receive education / training / treatment
    接受教育 / 訓練 / 治療
    例句:The kid is receiving treatment for an eating disorder.
    那個孩子正在接受飲食失調的治療
  • receive visitors / guests
    接待客人
    例句:Mr. Brown is not well enough to receive visitors.
    布朗先生身體還未完全康復,無法接見訪客。
  • be well received
    很受歡迎、反響不錯
    例句:Your proposal has been well received.
    你的提案的反響不錯。
  • to be on the receiving end (習語)
    承受(不愉快的事)
    例句:Working in customer service, I am often on the receiving end of complaints.
    在客服部工作,我常常要承受客戶的抱怨。

例句:

  1. She received a gift from her best friend.
    她收到最好的朋友的禮物。
  2. Dr. Peterson’s speech was well received.
    彼得森博士的演講很受歡迎。
  3. I didn’t receive your email.
    我沒有收到你的email。
  4. She was delighted to receive the award for her hard work.
    她為自己的辛勤工作獲得獎勵而感到高興。
  5. They received a warm welcome when they arrived at the village.
    他們到達村莊時受到了熱烈的歡迎。
  6. Did you receive the email I sent you yesterday?
    你收到我昨天發給你的郵件了嗎?
  7. We have not yet received a response to our proposal.
    我們還未收到對我們提議的回應。
  8. The news was received with a mixture of joy and surprise.
    這個消息讓人既感到驚喜又感到喜悅。
  9. The charity received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.
    這個慈善機構收到了一位匿名捐助者的大筆捐款。
  10. He received his education at a prestigious university.
    他在一所知名大學接受了教育。
  11. The restaurant has received excellent reviews for its innovative cuisine.
    這家餐廳因其創新的菜餚獲得了優秀的評價。

同義詞:

  • accept 接受 vt. 表示同意接收或接納某物或某人。
    例句:He accepted the gift graciously.
    他欣然接受了禮物。
  • get 獲得 vt. 表示接收或得到某物。
    例句:I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
    我昨天收到了我的朋友的信。
  • obtain 獲得 vt. 表示通過努力或請求得到某物。
    例句:She was able to obtain the information needed.
    她能夠獲得所需的資訊。
  • acquire 獲得 vt. 表示通過某種方式獲得某物。
    例句:He acquired a taste for fine wine.
    他養成了對高級葡萄酒的品味。
  • take 收下、接受 vt. 表示接收或接納某物。
    例句:He took the package from the delivery man.
    他從快遞員手中接過了包裹。

衍生字:

  • receptive 樂於接受的 adj.
  • reception 迎接、招待會、回應 n.
  • receptionist 接待員 n.
  • receipt 發票、收據 n.
  • received 公認的 adj.
  • receiver 聽筒、接收器、破産管理人 n.
  • receivership 破産而被接管 n.

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目錄

Receive的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,Receive的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有55.63個字是Receive。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Refer
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。