副詞:因此、所以、從此
常見搭配詞:
- SV; hence, SV.
例句:It started raining heavily; hence, the outdoor event was postponed.
天開始下大雨了。 因此,戶外活動被推遲。 - SV hence + N.
例句:He fell off his bike yesterday hence the bruises.
他昨天從自行車上摔下來,因此受了瘀傷。 - SV hence + adj.
例句:The cake is handmade and hence expensive.
蛋糕是手工製作的,因此價格昂貴。 - SV + 一段時間 + hence
一段時間後(從說話當下起算)
例句:The meeting will be held three days hence.
會議將於三天后舉行。
例句:
- The experiment did not follow the proper protocol; hence, the results are invalid.
實驗沒有遵循正確的程序,因此,結果是無效的。(注意hence前用分號當連接詞,hence後,用逗號跟後面的句子隔開,這是正式的用法) - I was tired, hence I didn’t sleep well.
我很累,所以沒睡好。(注意hence前用逗號,而hence後不打逗號,直接接後面的句子,這是不正式的用法) - She has been working very hard for the past few months; hence, she deserves a vacation.
她過去幾個月來一直工作很努力;因此,她值得休假。 - The road was icy, hence the decision to close the school.
路面結冰,因此決定關閉學校。(注意hence前用逗號,是因為hence後面不是句子) - He failed to meet the eligibility criteria; hence, his application was rejected.
他未能達到符合資格的標準;因此,他的申請被拒絕了。 - The company did not achieve its sales targets; hence, there will be no year-end bonuses.
該公司未能實現銷售目標;因此,今年不會有年終獎金。 - There was a power outage in the area; hence, the meeting was conducted via phone call instead of video conference.
該地區停電;因此,會議通過電話而不是視頻會議進行。 - They reduce uncertainty and hence anxiety about the future.
它們減少了不確定性,從而減少了對未來的焦慮。 - The project received additional funding; hence, it will continue as planned.
該專案獲得了額外的資金;因此,它將按計劃繼續進行。
同義詞:
- therefore 因此、所以 adv. 表示因為某種原因,所以有一個特定的結果或結論。
例句:She was feeling unwell, therefore she decided to stay home.
她感到不適,因此她決定留在家。 - thus 這樣、因此 adv. 表示一個事實或情況導致另一個結果。
例句:He didn’t prepare for the exam, thus he didn’t do well.
他沒有為考試做準備,因此他沒有做得好。 - consequently 因此、結果 adv. 表示一個事件是另一個事件的直接結果。
例句:It was raining, consequently, the match was cancelled.
下雨了,因此比賽被取消了。 - as a result 結果、因此 adv. 表示一個事情是另一個事情的結果。
例句:He missed the train, as a result, he was late for the meeting.
他錯過了火車,結果他開會遲到了。 - accordingly 相應地、因此 adv. 表示根據某種情況,采取特定的行動或作出決定。
例句:She received a promotion, accordingly, her responsibilities increased.
她得到了提升,因此,她的職責增加了。
衍生字:
- henceforth 從現在開始、從此以後 (法律或專業用字) adv.