Resolve的用法為何?同義詞有哪些?

小檔案

英文原文

Resolve

中文翻譯

解決、決定、斷定、解析、分辨、決心、堅定的信念

文法概念

不及物動詞動詞及物動詞名詞

Resolve單字概述與用法:

resolve有兩個詞性,名詞的語意為決心、堅定的信念。當動詞時,可以是及物動詞,語意為解決、決定、斷定,指解決問題、消除困難或矛盾; 也可以是不及物動詞,語意為決心、解析、分辨,用以表示作出明確決定、具有堅定決心或分析事物。resolve的三態為:resolve / resolved / resolved。

用法須注意事項:

  • resolve 的及物動詞和不及物動詞用法有所不同,還有resolve的名詞語意跟著不及物動詞走
  • 不及物動詞resolve 常與介詞 “to” 搭配,表示決心做某事
  • 在使用 resolve 時,注意用法是及物還是不及物動詞,選擇正確的介系詞搭配。例如:resolve a conflict between two parties、resolve to do something(決心做某事)等。

及物動詞:解決、決定、斷定

常見搭配詞:

  • resolve a conflict (dispute) between two…
    解決…的衝突 / 爭端
    例句:The manager resolved the conflict between the two employees.
    經理解決了兩位員工之間的衝突。
  • resolve an issue / a problem
    解決問題
    例句:The customer service representative was able to resolve the issue to the customer’s satisfaction.
    客服代表成功解決了問題,讓顧客滿意。
  • resolve a crisis / a dilemma
    化解危機 / 解決困境
    例句:The government took immediate action to resolve the economic crisis.
    政府立即採取行動化解經濟危機。
  • resolve a complaint by doing something
    通過做…解決投訴
    例句:The company resolved the customer’s complaint by offering a refund.
    公司通過提供退款解決了顧客的投訴。
  • resolve a deadlock
    打破僵局
    例句:The negotiation team managed to resolve the deadlock during the talks.
    談判小組在會談中成功打破僵局。
  • resolve differences
    解決分歧
    例句:The couple attended counseling sessions to help resolve their differences.
    這對夫婦參加了諮詢會議,以幫助解決他們的分歧。
  • resolve a misunderstanding
    澄清誤會
    例句:He called her to explain the situation and resolve the misunderstanding.
    他打電話給她解釋情況,澄清誤會。

例句:

  1. The team worked together to resolve the problem quickly.
    團隊共同努力快速解決了問題。
  2. The mediator helped to resolve the dispute between the neighbors.
    調解員幫助解決了鄰居間的爭端。
  3. She sought advice from her mentor to resolve her career dilemma.
    她向導師尋求建議,以解決自己的職業困境。
  4. Be patient and the situation may resolve itself.
    耐心點,(船到橋頭自然直)情況可能會自行解決。
  5. The teacher’s arrival did little to resolve the situation.
    老師的到來並沒有解決這個問題。
  6. She is sure they will soon resolve all the difficulties.
    她相信他們很快就會解決所有的困難。

同義詞:

  • solve 解決、解答 vt. 強調找到答案或解決方法以消除問題或困難。
    例句:The detective was able to solve the mystery.
    偵探成功解決了這個懸案。
  • settle 解決(爭端等)、安排 vt. 強調尋求共識或達成協議,以解決爭端或問題。
    例句:They finally settled their differences through mediation.
    他們最終通過調解解決了彼此的分歧。
  • deal with 處理、應對 vt. 強調採取行動來應對或解決問題、困境等。
    例句:She has to deal with a lot of stress in her job.
    她的工作中需要應對很多壓力。
  • address 處理、解決(問題、需求等)vt. 強調正視並採取措施來解決問題或滿足需求。
    例句:The new policy aims to address environmental concerns.
    新政策旨在解決環境問題。
  • overcome 克服(困難、恐懼等)vt. 強調成功應對並戰勝困境或挑戰。
    例句:He overcame many obstacles to achieve his goals.
    他克服了很多障礙,最終實現了自己的目標。

不及物動詞:解析、分辨、決心

常見搭配詞:

  • resolve that SV
    決心…
    例句:My father resolved that he would stop smoking.
    我父親下定決心要戒菸。
  • resolve to do something
    決心做某事
    例句:She resolved to study harder to improve her grades.
    她決心更努力學習以提高成績。
  • resolve into components
    分解成組件
    例句:The complex problem resolved into simpler components after careful analysis.
    在仔細分析,將複雜的問題分成了一個個比較簡單的部分。
  • resolve on a course of action
    決定採取行動
    例句:After much debate, the committee resolved on a course of action to address the issue.
    經過激烈的討論,委員會決定採取行動,解決問題。
  • resolve oneself to something
    認命地接受某事
    例句:He resolved himself to the fact that he would never be able to walk again.
    他認命地接受了自己再也無法行走的事實。
  • resolve into a discussion
    演變成討論
    例句:The initial argument soon resolved into a calm and rational discussion.
    起初的爭論很快演變成冷靜、理性的討論。
  • resolve into a decision
    作出決定
    例句:After considering all the options, the group resolved into a unanimous decision.
    在考慮了所有選擇之後,該小組作出了一致的決定。

例句:

  1. She resolved to learn a new language.
    她決心學習一門新語言。
  2. He resolved to change his lifestyle to improve his health.
    他決心改變生活方式以改善健康狀況。
  3. She resolved to achieve her goals despite the obstacles in her way.
    儘管遇到阻礙,她仍然決心實現自己的目標。
  4. He resolved to pursue his passion for art even though it was not a lucrative career.
    即使藝術不是一個賺錢的職業,他仍然決心追求自己對藝術的熱愛。
  5. After much deliberation, she resolved to accept the job offer.
    想來想去,她還是決定接受這份工作。
  6. The mixture will resolve into two simple substances.
    混合物將分解成兩種簡單物質。

同義詞:注意以下同義詞有些是及物動詞

  • decide 決定、下定決心 vt. vi. 強調在考慮過後作出選擇或決策。
    例句:After much thought, he decided to change careers.
    經過深思熟慮,他決定改行。
  • determine 決定、確定 vt. vi. 強調在分析或評估後作出明確決策。
    例句:She determined the cause of the problem after conducting an investigation.
    她在進行調查後確定了問題的原因。
  • conclude 得出結論、結束 vt. 強調在分析或思考後得出結果或結束某事。
    例句:After examining all the evidence, the detective concluded that the suspect was innocent.
    在檢查了所有證據後,偵探得出嫌疑人是無辜的結論。
  • figure out 弄清楚、理解 – 強調經過思考或嘗試後找到答案或解決方法。
    例句:It took me a while to figure out how to use the new software.
    我花了一段時間才弄清楚如何使用這個新軟體。
  • discern 辨別、識別 vt. 強調通過觀察或分析來識別或理解事物的本質。
    例句:With experience, he was able to discern the truth from the lies.
    憑借經驗,他能夠辨別真偽。

名詞:決心、堅定的信念

常見搭配詞:

  • inner resolve 內心的決心
    例句:It takes inner resolve to face our fears.
    面對恐懼需要內心的決心。
  • one’s lack of resolve
    某人缺乏決心
    例句:His lack of resolve cost him the opportunity.
    他因為缺乏決心而失去了機會。
  • test one’s resolve
    考驗某人的決心
    例句:The difficult situation tested her resolve.
    困難的局面考驗了她的決心。
  • display/ show resolve
    表現出決心
    例句:She displayed resolve in pursuing her dreams.
    她在追求夢想時表現出決心。
  • have an unwavering / a firm resolve
    有著不動搖的 / 堅定的 決心
    例句:He has an unwavering resolve to succeed.
    他有著不動搖的成功決心。
  • demonstrate one’s resolve
    展現決心
    例句:He demonstrated his resolve by working hard.
    他通過努力工作展現了他的決心。
  • strengthen / weaken one’s resolve
    增強 / 削弱某人的決心
    例句:Her encouragement helped to strengthen my resolve.
    她的鼓勵幫助增強了我的決心。

例句:

  1. She made a firm resolve to change her life.
    她下了堅定的決心改變她的生活。
  2. Failure can sometimes weaken one’s resolve.
    失敗有時會削弱一個人的決心。
  3. He showed strong resolve to overcome the challenges.
    他表現出堅定的決心克服挑戰。
  4. The difficulties in his way merely strengthened his resolve.
    道路上的困難只會更加堅定他的決心。

同義詞:

  • determination 決心、果決 n. 強烈的意願和信念,使人在達到目標或完成某事時保持堅定不移。
    例句:Her determination to succeed was evident in her actions.
    她想要成功的決心從她的行為中可以明顯地看出。
  • resolution 決心、決議 n. 表達堅定的意圖或作出決定,以解決問題或達成目標。
    例句:He made a resolution to lose weight in the new year.
    他立下新年決心要減肥。
  • willpower 意志力 n. 控制自己行為和決定的能力,通常用於克服困難或堅持完成困難任務。
    例句:It takes willpower to resist the temptation of unhealthy food.
    抵抗不健康食物的誘惑需要意志力。
  • steadfastness 堅定、堅決 n. 忠誠和堅定不移的態度,無論遇到何種困難,都能維持信念和目標。
    例句:Her steadfastness in the face of adversity was inspiring.
    面對逆境,她的堅定讓人鼓舞。
  • perseverance 毅力、堅持不懈 n. 在艱難情況下繼續努力,堅持不懈地追求目標。
    例句:With hard work and perseverance, he finally achieved his goals.
    通過努力工作和堅持不懈,他最終實現了自己的目標。

衍生字:

  • resolved 下定決心的、堅決的 adj.

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目錄

Resolve的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,Resolve的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有16.09個字是Resolve。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Resolve
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。