名詞：羞恥、遺憾、丟臉、恥辱
常見搭配詞：
- It is a shame that SV
…，真是遺憾
例句：It’s a shame that we missed the beginning of the movie.
很可惜我們錯過電影的開頭。 - It is a shame to do something
…是可恥的
例句：It is a shame to waste food.
浪費食物是可恥的。 - There is no shame in doing something
做…並不可恥
例句：There is no shame in admitting you were wrong.
承認你錯了並不可恥。 - To one’s shame, SV
讓我羞愧的是，…
例句：To my shame, I forgot her birthday.
讓我羞愧的是，我忘記了她的生日。 - have no sense of shame / have a sense of shame
羞恥感
例句：He has no sense of shame about his actions.
他對自己的行為毫無羞恥感。 - bring shame upon / on
給…帶來恥辱
例句：His dishonesty brought shame upon his entire family.
他的不誠實讓全部的家人都感到羞恥。 - have no shame
不感到羞恥(更著重於評價某人的行為和性格)
例句：He has no shame, openly boasting about cheating in the exam.
他毫無羞恥心，公然吹噓考試作弊。 - feel shame / feel no shame
感到羞恥 / 不感到羞恥 (認為自己的行為是正確的，或是他們不認為自己的行為有什麼不當)
例句：She felt shame for having lied to her parents.
她因為對父母撒謊而感到羞恥。 - put someone to shame
使某人感到羞愧、使其他人或事物相形見絀
例句：It puts me to shame that I still can’t support myself.
令我羞愧的是我仍然無法養活自己。 - live in shame
生活在恥辱之中
例句：After the scandal, he lived in shame for years.
醜聞發生後，他多年來一直生活在恥辱之中。 - die of shame
羞愧而死
例句：He joked that he would die of shame if anyone ever found out.
他開玩笑說，如果有人知道的話，他會羞死的。 - shame and humiliation
恥辱和屈辱
例句：She endured both shame and humiliation after her private emails were leaked.
在她的私人電子郵件被洩露後，她遭受了恥辱和屈辱。 - a badge of shame
恥辱的標記
例句：The scar was a badge of shame he could never hide.
這道疤痕是他永遠無法隱藏的恥辱標記( a badge of shame 是一個比喻表達，意味著某物成為了一種象徵，代表著羞恥或不榮譽的事物)。 - wash away the shame
洗去恥辱
例句：He tried to wash away the shame of his past mistakes through good deeds.
他試圖透過善行洗刷自己過去所犯錯誤的恥辱。 - be overcome with shame
羞愧難當
例句：She was overcome with shame when her secret was revealed.
當她的秘密被揭露時，她感到羞愧難當。
例句：
- What a shame!
那真是太遺憾了/ 真丟臉！(用在聽到不幸消息或看到不愉快事件時的反應) - That’s a shame
太可惜了!(用在對方講述了某個不幸的情況後，作為回應) - Shame on you for being so mean.
你如此刻薄，真該感到羞愧。 - I felt no shame for what I had done.
我對自己的所作所為並不感到羞恥。 - It’s such a shame they can’t come to the party.
他們不能來參加聚會真是太遺憾了。 - It seems a shame to miss the opportunity.
錯過這個機會似乎很可惜。 - The student hung his head in shame.
學生羞愧地低下了頭。 - Many people have a sense of shame about their financial difficulties, which can prevent them from seeking help.
許多人對自己的經濟困難感到羞恥，這可能會阻止他們尋求幫助。 - The shame of failing the test was hard for him to bear.
考試不及格的羞恥讓他難以承受。 - She felt a deep sense of shame for lying to her best friend.
她因為對她最好的朋友說謊而感到非常羞愧。 - If anyone found out what I did, I’d die of shame.
如果有人知道我做了什麼，我會羞愧而死。 - He carried the shame of his family’s actions for years.
多年来，他一直為着家人的所作所為感到羞耻 - The “wall of shame” in the school displayed the names of students who cheated on exams.
學校的「恥辱牆」上寫著(或貼著)在考試中作弊學生的名字。 - The scandal brought shame to the entire community.
這場醜聞讓整個社區都感到羞恥。 - They tried to hide their shame by lying.
他們試圖透過說謊來掩蓋他們的羞恥(用不誠實的方式來避免面對或被發現其羞恥的行為或狀況)。 - Wiping away her tears, she faced her shame with dignity.
她擦乾眼淚，勇敢面對恥辱(在經歷情感低潮後，勇敢且有尊嚴地面對自己的過錯或不足)。 - He spoke out against the shame of poverty in society.
他公開反對社會將貧窮視為羞恥的看法。 - Your article puts mine to shame.
你的文章讓我自愧不如(相形見絀)。
同義詞：
- humiliation 羞辱 n. 強調因為某事而導致的極度羞恥感。
例句：The public humiliation after the scandal was too much for him to handle.
醜聞發生之後，公眾的羞辱對他來說太難以承受了。 - embarrassment 尷尬 n. 指因窘境或尷尬的行為而感到的不舒服感覺。
例句：Her face turned red with embarrassment when she tripped on the stage.
當她在台上絆倒時，她的臉因尷尬而變紅。 - disgrace 丟臉 n. 指因行為不端或失去尊嚴而感到的羞恥。
例句：Cheating on the exam is a disgrace.
考試作弊是一種恥辱。 - guilt 內疚 n. 強調因為做錯事而產生的自責感。
例句：The guilt of not helping her friend when needed weighed heavily on her.
在朋友需要幫助時沒有幫助她的罪惡感沉重地壓在她的心頭。 - regret 後悔 n. 指因為過去的行為或未做的行為而感到的遺憾。
例句：He felt a deep regret for not following his dreams when he was younger.
他對年輕時沒有追隨自己的夢想感到深深的後悔。
及物動詞：使…感到羞恥、使相形見絀
常見搭配詞：
- It shames me that SV
…真是讓我感到羞愧
例句：It shames me that I didn’t help her when she was in need.
我沒有在她需要時幫助她，這讓我感到羞愧。 - shame someone into doing something
通過使某人感到羞愧來驅使他們做某事。
例句：They shamed him into apologizing for his rude behavior.
他們羞辱他，讓他為自己的粗魯行為道歉。 - shame someone out of doing something
透過羞辱某人，以阻止某人做某事
例句：They tried to shame her out of speaking her mind.
他們試圖透過羞辱她，以阻止她說出自己的想法。 - shame someone into silence
羞辱某人使其沉默
例句：The scandal shamed the politician into silence.
這起醜聞讓這位政治家感到羞愧，而保持沉默。 - be shamed for doing something
因做某事而感到羞恥
例句：She was shamed for breaking the team’s trust.
她因為破壞了團隊的信任而感到羞恥(因受到外界的指責而產生的)。 - be shamed away from N / Ving
因羞恥而避開某事
例句：He was shamed away from attending the party after the incident.
事件發生後，他覺得很丟臉，因而沒參加派對(聚會)。 - shame someone out of complacency
讓某人感到羞愧而不再自滿
例句：The startup’s failure shamed the entrepreneur out of complacency.
這家新創公司的失敗讓創業者感到羞愧，再也自滿不起來。
例句：
- His exam results shame all the other competitors.
他的考試成績讓所有其他競爭者都相形見絀。 - She shamed him into apologizing by pointing out his mistakes.
她通過指出他的錯誤，讓他感到羞恥而道歉。 - The dictator tried to shame the rebels into submission.
獨裁者試圖藉由羞辱叛亂分子使他們屈服。 - His actions shamed his entire family.
他的行為讓全家蒙羞。 - He was shamed by his own words when the truth came out.
當真相大白後，他因自己先前所說的話而感到羞愧。 - The scandal has shamed the company into taking immediate action.
這起醜聞使該公司蒙羞，因此立即採取了行動。 - She had been shamed for her choices by her peers.
她因自己的選擇而受到同儕的羞辱。 - We should not shame others for their mistakes but encourage them to improve.
我們不應該因別人的錯誤而羞辱他們，而應鼓勵他們改進。
同義詞：
- humiliate 羞辱 vt. 表示使某人感到極度的羞恥或尷尬。
例句：The teacher humiliated the student in front of the whole class.
老師在全班面前羞辱了那位學生。 - embarrass 使尷尬 vt. 指讓某人感到不好意思或窘迫。
例句：He didn’t mean to embarrass her with his question.
他並不是故意問問題讓她尷尬。 - disgrace 使丟臉 vt. 強調因某事使某人或某事失去尊嚴或名譽。
例句：Their behavior disgraced the whole community.
他們的行為讓整個社區都蒙羞。 - mortify 使羞愧 vt. 用於形容極度的羞恥或尷尬感。
例句：His comments mortified her, and she left the room in tears.
他的評論使她感到羞愧，她哭著離開了房間。 - belittle 貶低 vt. 指小看或貶低某人或某事，有時也會造成對方感到羞恥。
例句：She felt belittled by his dismissive attitude towards her ideas.
他對她的想法不屑一顧的態度讓她感到被輕視。
衍生字：
- shaming (在網上)公開羞辱 n.
- shameful 可恥的 adj.
- shameless 無恥的、不要臉的 adj.
- shamelessly 無恥地 adv.
- shamelessness 無恥、不要臉、傷風敗俗 n.
- ashamed 感到羞恥的 adj.
