不及物動詞：繼續生存、存活、倖存
常見搭配詞：
- survive on something
依賴某物生存
例句：They had to survive on limited resources in the wilderness.
他們不得不在荒野中依賴有限的資源生存。 - survive against the odds
在困難中生存
例句：She managed to survive against the odds after a severe illness.
在一場嚴重的疾病後，她設法在艱難地活了下來。 - survive by doing something
通過做某事生存
例句：They survived by hunting and gathering food.
他們靠打獵和採集食物為生。 - survive through something
經歷某事後仍然生存
例句：He survived through the war and started a new life.
他經歷戰爭，存活下來，並開始了新生活。
例句：
- Many small businesses struggle to survive in a competitive market.
許多小企業在競爭激烈的市場中掙扎求存。 - These plants can survive in harsh conditions with very little water.
這些植物在嚴酷的條件(生存環境)下，只需很少的水就能生存。 - She had to learn how to survive in the wild during her adventure.
在她的冒險過程中，她不得不學會在野外生存。 - The ancient tribe managed to survive by adapting to their changing environment.
古代部落通過適應不斷變化的環境成功生存下來。 - The species has evolved unique features to survive in its habitat.
該物種演化出獨特的特徵，以便在其棲息地能生存下去。 - In order to survive, the animal must find food and shelter before nightfall.
為了生存，這個動物必須在天黑前找到食物和棲息地。
同義詞：
- persist 堅持 vi. – 指在困境或逆境中繼續努力或堅持信念，無論遇到什麼困難都不放棄。
例句：Despite numerous setbacks, she persisted in her efforts to complete the project.
儘管遇到了無數挫折，她仍然堅持完成這個專案。 - endure 忍耐、持久 vi. – 指在艱苦環境下繼續生存、工作或發揮作用，表現出抵抗困難和逆境的能力。
例句：The soldiers had to endure extreme weather conditions during their training.
士兵在訓練期間必須忍受極端的天氣條件。 - subsist 生存 vi. – 指依靠最基本的資源或手段維持生活，通常用於描述艱苦的生活條件。
例句：The villagers subsist mainly on farming and fishing.
村民主要依靠耕種和捕魚維持生計。
及物動詞：比…活得長(尤指家人)、從…活了下來
常見搭配詞：
- survive a disaster
在災難中幸存
例句：Fortunately, he was able to survive the earthquake.
幸運的是，他能在地震中幸存下來。 - survive an ordeal
經受住考驗
例句：He managed to survive the ordeal of being stranded in the desert for days.
被困在沙漠中數日，他設法活下來。 - survive a challenge
應對挑戰(度過困境)
例句：She found the strength to survive the challenge of losing her job.
她找到了力量應對失業的挑戰。
例句：
- He managed to survive the difficult times with determination.
他通過堅定的決心成功度過了艱難時期。 - The company managed to survive the financial crisis.
公司成功地度過了金融危機。 - Miraculously, the driver survived the car accident with only minor injuries.
奇蹟般地，司機在車禍中僅受了輕傷就幸存下來。 - The city managed to survive the enemy’s attack without much damage.
城市在敵人的攻擊中成功地幸存下來，損失不大。
同義詞：
- endure 忍耐、持久 vt. – 指在艱苦環境下繼續生存、工作或發揮作用，表現出抵抗困難和逆境的能力。
例句：The soldiers had to endure extreme weather conditions during their training.
士兵在訓練期間必須忍受極端的天氣條件。 - outlast 比…更持久 vt. – 指在競爭中或在困難環境下，比其他人或事物在時間上持續得更長。
例句：The company has managed to outlast many of its competitors in the market.
這家公司比它的許多競爭對手存活的更久。
衍生字：
- survival 繼續生存、倖存、遺留物，倖存物 n.
- survivable 嚴重但是不會致命的(事故或傷勢) adj.
- survivalism 活命主義、生存主義 n.
- survivalist 活命主義者、生存主義者 n.
- surviving 倖存的、殘存的 adj.
- survivor 倖存者，生還者、善於在困境中生存的人、(某人去世後)仍然活著的家人 n.
