及物動詞:對比、比較、將…比作、認為…和…相似
常見搭配詞:
- compare something / somebody to / something / somebody
拿…與…相比、將…比作…
例句:It’s not fair to compare apples to oranges, they are two different kind of fruit.
拿蘋果跟橘子來比較是不公平的,它們是兩種不同的水果。 - compare something / somebody with / something / somebody
將…與…相比、…比得上… – 用於對兩個或多個事物進行直接比較,通常是為了確定哪個更好或更差
例句:We compared the two products with each other to see which one was better.
我們將兩種產品相互比較,看看哪一種更好。 - compared to …, SV
跟…相比,….
例句:Compared to our small apartment, his house seemed like a palace.
與我們的小公寓相比,他的房子就像一座宮殿。 - compare prices / products / versions / options
比較價格 / 產品 / 版本 / 選項
例句:She compared the prices of different brands before buying the dress.
她在買這條裙子之前比較了不同品牌的價格。 - compare data / results / performance
比較數據 / 結果 / 表現
例句:The scientists compared results from the two different experiments and found some interesting similarities.
科學家們比較了兩個不同實驗的結果,發現了一些有趣的相似之處。 - compare and contrast
比較和對比——描述比較兩個或多個事物並註意它們的異同的過程
例句:The teacher asked us to compare and contrast the two short stories we read.
老師讓我們比較和對照我們讀的兩個短篇小說。 - compare and evaluate / compare and weigh
比較和評估 / 比較與權衡
例句:The lawyer compared and weighed the evidence to determine which side had the stronger case.
律師比較並權衡了證據,以確定哪一方更有說服力。
例句:
- He compared his new car to his old one and found that it was much faster.
他比較了他的新車和舊車,發現新車要快得多。 - It’s difficult to compare the two candidates as they have different strengths and weaknesses.
很難將這兩位候選人做比較,因為他們各有優缺點。 - I compared my progress to my friend’s and realized that I had a lot more to learn.
我比較了一下我的進步與我朋友的進步,了解到我還有很多東西要學。 - He compared the new version of the software to the old one and found that it was more user-friendly.
他將新版軟體與舊版進行了比較,發現新版更加人性化。 - The coach asked the players to compare their performance from the last game to this one.
教練要求球員比較自己上一場比賽和這一場比賽的表現。 - The teacher asked the students to compare and evaluate the two different literary works.
老師讓學生比較和評價兩部不同的文學作品。 - Her voice is compared to an angel’s.
她的聲音堪比天使。 - If you compare the two paintings, you’ll see a clear difference in style.
如果你比較這兩幅畫,你會看到明顯的風格差異。
同義詞:
- contrast 對照 vt. 在某種程度上不同或相反的兩個或多個事物之間的比較,通常用於突出兩個事物之間的差異,而不是相似之處
例句:The report contrasts the city’s housing problems with those of the countryside.
該報告將城市的住房問題與鄉村的住房問題進行了對比。 - parallel 平行、相似 vt. 描述兩種或多種事物在某些方面有著相似的發展或特性。
例句:Her experiences somewhat parallel my own.
她的經歷在某種程度上與我自己的相似。 - match 對照、比對 vt. 是把一件事物與另一件事物相對照,尤其是在相似性或相等性上。
例句:Please match the name to the correct picture.
請將名字與正確的圖片對應起來。 - equate 等同、視為相等 vt. 是把一種事物看作與另一種事物相等或相同。
例句:We shouldn’t equate money with success.
我們不應將金錢等同於成功。 - correlate 使相關聯、使關聯 vt. 是確定或顯示兩種或多種事物間的相互關係。
例句:The research was able to correlate smoking with lung cancer.
研究能夠將吸煙與肺癌相關聯。 - liken 把…比作、將…喻為 vt. 是說某事物與另一事物相似或相同。
例句:He likened his job to a prison.
他把他的工作比作監獄。
不及物動詞:可與…相比、匹敵
常見搭配詞:
- compare with / doesn’t compare with
可與…相比 / 比不過
例句:How does life in Taipei compare with life in Tainan?
台北的生活與台南的生活相比如何? - compare favorably / unfavorably with
比得過 / 比不過
例句:The fabric is 20% cheaper and compares favorably in quality.
這種布料便宜 20%,而且質量也相當不錯。
例句:
- This restaurant compares well with other places in the city.
這家餐廳比市內的其他地方好。 - There are no basketball players that can compare with Michael Jordan.
沒有籃球運動員可以與邁克爾喬丹相提並論。 - How does this model compare to the previous one in terms of performance?
這款型號在性能上與前一款相比如何?
同義詞:
- contrast 對比、對照 vi. 強調兩種或多種事物之間的差異。
例句:Her actions often contrast with her words.
她的行為常與她的話語形成對比。 - match 相配、相對 vi. 指兩種或多種事物在某些方面存在相同或相似。
例句:I don’t think the two color match.
我覺得這兩個顏色不搭。 - correlate 相關、關聯 vi. 指兩種或多種事物在某些方面存在一種相互聯繫或相互影響的關係。
例句:The results of this experiment do not correlate with the results of earlier ones.
這個實驗的結果與較早的那些實驗的結果不相關。
名詞:比較、比擬
常見搭配詞:
- beyond compare / without compare
無與倫比 / 無可比擬
例句:The diamond beyond compare in its beauty is part of the Crown jewels.
無與倫比的美麗鑽石是皇冠珠寶的一部分。 - compare and contrast
比較和對比
例句:The teacher asked for a compare and contrast essay.
老師要求寫一篇比較和對比的文章。
例句:
- Her beauty is beyond compare.
她的美無法比擬。 - His bravery is without compare.
他的勇敢無與倫比。
衍生字:
- comparative 比較級 n.
- comparatively 相對地、比較而言 adv.
- comparable 類似的、相當的、可比擬的 adj.
- comparison 比較、對比、相提並論 n.