名詞：比較、對照
常見搭配詞：
- do a comparison of (at least two things)
將…做比較
例句：She did a comparison of the two job offers and decided which one was the better option.
她比較了兩個工作機會，並決定哪個是更好。 - make / draw a comparison between (at least two things)
對…做比較
例句：The teacher asked the students to make a comparison between the two different historical events.
教師要求學生對兩個不同的歷史事件進行比較。 - bear / stand comparison with
可以與…相提並論
例句：I think his work bears comparison with the best of the modern writers.
我認為他的作品可以與現代最優秀的作者相提並論。 - in comparison to
與…相較
例句：In comparison to last year’s sales, this year’s numbers are much higher.
與去年的銷售額相比，今年的數字要高得多。 - by comparison with…
與…相較之下
例句：By comparison with other countries, car prices in Taiwan are very high.
與其他國家相比，台灣的汽車價格非常高。 - for comparison
用以做比較
例句：They showed us the original painting for comparison.
他們給我們看了原畫作比較。 - a side by side comparison
兩個選項的並排比較
例句：A side by side comparison of the two options made it clear which one was the better choice.
將兩個選項並排比較，清楚地表明了哪個更好。
例句：
- We did a comparison with other products in the market and found that ours was the best.
我們與市場上的其他產品進行了比較，發現我們的產品是最好的。 - By comparison, the second movie was much better than the first one.
相比之下，第二部電影比第一部電影好得多。 - This car is faster in comparison to the older model.
這款汽車與老款相比要快得多。 - The comparison of the two paintings revealed subtle differences.
對比兩幅畫，可以看出細微的差別。 - In comparison with the previous plan, the new plan is more efficient.
與之前的計劃相比，新計劃更加高效。 - A thorough comparison of the two systems will help us decide which one to choose.
對這兩個系統進行全面比較有助於我們決定選擇哪一個。 - The comparison between organic and conventional farming has been a subject of debate.
有機農業和傳統農業之間的比較一直是爭論的話題。 - They made a comparison of the prices before making a decision.
在做決定之前，他們對價格進行了比較。 - The teacher drew a comparison between the students’ progress in math and science.
老師對學生在數學和科學方面的進步進行了比較。 - By comparison, the second candidate’s speech was more convincing.
相較之下，第二位候選人的演講更具說服力。 - A fair comparison should take into account all relevant factors.
一個公平的比較，應該考慮到所有相關因素。 - The comparison of the two books showed that the authors had different perspectives.
兩本書的比較顯示作者們有不同的觀點。
同義詞：
- contrast 對比、對照 n. 強調將兩個或多個事物放在一起以顯示它們之間的顯著差異。
例句：The contrast between their personalities is quite striking.
他們性格之間的對比非常鮮明。 - analogy 類比、比擬 n. 表示將一個事物與另一個事物進行比較，以說明它們之間的相似性。
例句：He used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of the organization.
他用樹來比喻組織的結構。 - relation 關聯、關係 n. 描述兩個或多個事物之間的聯繫或相互作用。
例句：The relation between diet and health has been widely studied.
飲食與健康之間的關係已被廣泛研究。 - correlation 相關性、關聯 n. 表示兩個或多個變量之間的統計關係，可能表示它們在某種程度上相互影響。
例句：There is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
吸煙與肺癌之間存在密切的相關性。 - distinction 區別、區分 n. 指明兩個或多個事物之間的差異，以確定它們的特徵或屬性。
例句：It’s important to make a clear distinction between facts and opinions.
明確區分事實和觀點非常重要。
衍生字：
- compare 比較、對比 vt. vi. n.
- comparative 比較級 n.
- comparatively 相對地、比較而言 adv.
- comparable 類似的、相當的、可比擬的 adj.
