Stay的用法為何?同義詞有哪些?

小檔案

英文原文

Stay

中文翻譯

留下、停留、保持、待在、停留或逗留(時間)

文法概念

不及物動詞動詞名詞

Stay單字概述與用法:

stay有兩個詞性:當不及物動詞時,語意為留下、停留、待在,表示一個人或物停留在某個地方。stay常用做連綴動詞,後面接形容詞,表示主詞的狀態。stay還有許多的片語動詞,像是stay up / stay out of / stay in等; 當名詞時,為可數,意思是某人在某處的停留時間。stay的三態為:stay / stayed / stayed。

  • 不及物動詞:留下、停留、、待在
  • 連綴動詞:保持
  • 名詞:停留或逗留(時間)

易混淆單字:stay跟live的中文語意都可以翻譯成住,但兩者的意思有些許差異

  1. stay意指一個較短暫或暫時的停留,有時暗示著主詞另有長期的居住地,或主詞只是借住在這個地方,例如:I’m staying at a hotel. 我住在旅館裡。
  2. live則表示一種更持久或長期的居留。例如:I live in New York. 我住在紐約

不及物動詞:留下、停留、保持、待在

常見搭配詞:

  • stay awake
    保持清醒
    例句:It’s hard to stay awake during the long lecture.
    在漫長的講課(講座)中很難保持清醒。
  • here to stay
    已被廣泛使用(為大多數人所接受)
    例句:Vlogging is here to stay.
    視頻博客已經廣泛流行(將繼續存在)。
  • stay away (from something)
    遠離…
    例句:You should stay away from the danger zone.
    你應該遠離危險區域。
  • stay calm
    保持冷靜
    例句:Even in stressful situations, she always manages to stay calm.
    即使在壓力很大的情況下,她也總是能保持冷靜。
  • stay put
    留在原地
    例句:Stay put, I will be back in a moment.
    留在原地,我馬上回來。
  • stay quiet
    保持安靜
    例句:Please stay quiet while the teacher is speaking.
    老師講話的時候請保持安靜。
  • stay together
    待在一起
    例句:We decided to stay together no matter what happens.
    我們決定無論發生什麼都要在一起。
  • stay healthy
    保持健康
    例句:Eating a balanced diet can help you stay healthy.
    吃均衡的飲食可以幫助你保持健康。
  • stay focused
    保持專注
    例句:It’s important to stay focused on your goals.
    專注於你的目標很重要。
  • stay positive
    保持積極的態度
    例句:Even when times are tough, try to stay positive.
    即使時局艱難,也要努力保持積極的態度。
  • stay alive
    保持生存
    例句:The stranded hikers had to find food and water to stay alive.
    被困的徒步旅行者必須尋找食物和水才能生存下來。

例句:

  1. Can you stay quiet while I’m on the phone?
    當我在打電話的時候,你能保持安靜嗎?
  2. I have to stay focused on my work.
    我必須專注於我的工作。
  3. Let’s stay together through thick and thin.
    讓我們風雨同舟,永不分離。
  4. We decided to stay put until the storm passed.
    我們決定留在原地直到暴風雨過去。
  5. Stay here while I go inside.
    我進去的時候,你就待在這裡。
  6. Even though it’s challenging, we need to stay positive.
    儘管充滿挑戰,但我們仍需保持積極的態度。
  7. You should stay in bed if you’re feeling sick.
    如果感覺不舒服,你應該臥床休息。
  8. During the pandemic, we all had to stay at home.
    在疫情期間,我們都必須待在家裡。
  9. The coach insists that we stay healthy by exercising daily.
    教練堅持我們每天運動以保持健康。
  10. If you encounter a bear in the wild, it’s best to stay still and not run away.
    如果在野外遇到熊,最好保持不動,不要逃跑。

同義詞:

  • remain 保持、繼續存在 vi. 持續在某種狀態或位置。
    例句:Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.
    請留在座位上,直到飛機完全停穩。
  • linger 逗留、繼續存留 vi. 停留在某處或延續某種狀態。
    例句:The smell of her perfume lingered in the room. 她的香水味在房間裡逗留。
  • persist 堅持、持續 vi. 堅持不懈或持續不斷。
    例句:Despite the difficulties, she persisted in her studies.
    儘管困難重重,她仍堅持學習。
  • last 持續、維持 vi. 指的是繼續存在或持續一段時間。
    例句:The meeting lasted longer than we expected.
    會議比我們預期的要長。
  • dwell 停留、逗留 vi. 指的是在某地停留或居住。
    例句:She dwells in the memories of her childhood.
    她沉浸在童年的回憶中。

名詞:停留或逗留(時間)

常見搭配詞:

  • an overnight stay
    過夜
    例句:The hotel offers a discount for an overnight stay.
    這家酒店提供過夜住宿折扣。
  • a prolonged stay (in a place)
    長期逗留
    例句:His prolonged stay in the country gave him a deep understanding of the culture.
    在這個國家的長期居住使他對這個國家的文化有了深刻的了解。
  • a short stay
    短期停留
    例句:Even though it was a short stay, I enjoyed the city a lot.
    雖然停留的時間很短,但我還是很喜歡這座城市。
  • one’s hotel stay
    酒店住宿
    例句:My hotel stay was comfortable and enjoyable.
    我的酒店住宿體驗舒適且愉快。
  • an extended stay
    延長逗留
    例句:Due to the pandemic, we had to have an extended stay in Japan.
    由於疫情的原因,我們不得不在日本逗留較長時間。
  • grant a stay of execution
    給予緩刑
    例句:The court granted him a stay of execution on his sentence.
    法院准予暫緩執行他的判決。
  • have a pleasant stay
    有一個愉快的假期
    例句:We had a very pleasant stay at the beach house.
    我們在海濱別墅度過了非常愉快的時光。
  • a temporary stay
    暫時停留
    例句:I had a temporary stay in the city for my work assignment.
    我因為工作,在這座城市中暫時停留。
  • a stay of proceedings
    暫停訴訟
    例句:The judge ordered a stay of proceedings until further evidence is presented.
    法官下令暫停訴訟程序,直至提供進一步證據。
  • during your stay
    在你的停留期間
    例句:During your stay, we hope you enjoy the facilities provided by our hotel.
    在您入住期間,我們希望您喜歡我們酒店提供的設施。

例句:

  1. We enjoyed our stay in the countryside.
    我們在鄉村過得很愉快。
  2. My stay at the hospital was longer than expected.
    我住院的時間比預期的要長。
  3. They offered us a free stay at their resort.
    他們提供我們在他們的度假村免費住宿。
  4. During our stay in Paris, we visited many museums.
    在巴黎逗留期間,我們參觀了許多博物館。
  5. The hotel promises a comfortable stay for all guests.
    酒店承諾為所有客人提供舒適的住宿體驗。
  6. He extended his stay due to unforeseen circumstances.
    由於不可預見的情況,他延長了逗留時間。
  7. The short stay in Rome left a deep impression on me.
    在羅馬的短暫停留給我留下了深刻的印象。
  8. Their stay in the country was filled with outdoor activities.
    他們待在鄉下的期間充滿了戶外活動。
  9. I had a pleasant stay at my grandmother’s house over the holidays.
    假期期間,我在祖母家度過了一段愉快的時間。
  10. Her stay in the city was made enjoyable by the friendly locals.
    友好的當地人讓她在這座城市度過了愉快的時光。

同義詞:

  • visit 參觀、訪問 n. 去某個地方並停留一段時間。
    例句:His visit to the museum was enlightening.
    他去參觀博物館,獲得很大的啟發。
  • sojourn 逗留、暫住 n. 在某地臨時停留或住宿。
    例句:During his sojourn in Italy, he learned to appreciate fine wine.
    在他在意大利的逗留期間,他學會了欣賞美酒。
  • residency 住宿、居留 n. 在某地的居住或停留期間。
    例句:She completed her medical residency at a prestigious hospital.
    她在一家著名醫院完成了住院醫師實習。
  • stint 任期、一段時間 n. 指的是為某特定任務或工作定下的一段時間。
    例句:He did a two-year stint as a reporter before becoming a novelist.
    在成為小說家之前,他曾擔任過兩年記者。
  • stopover 中途停留、短暫停留 n. 指的是旅行途中的短暫停留。
    例句:We had a short stopover in Singapore on our way to Australia.
    我們在去澳洲的途中,在新加坡短暫停留。

Stay的片語動詞:

常見片語動詞:

  • stay on
    持續、留下
    例句:After the conference, she decided to stay on for a few more days to explore the city.
    會議結束後,她決定多待幾天探索這座城市。
  • stay out
    在外過夜、很晚回家
    例句:The kids were told not to stay out too late at night.
    孩子們被告知晚上不要出去太晚。
  • stay out of something
    不介入、置身於…之外
    例句:She didn’t know anything about it, so she decided to stay out of it.
    她對此一無所知,所以決定袖手旁觀。
  • stay away from somebody / something
    遠離某物/ 某人
    例句:Stay away from the edge of the cliff, it’s dangerous.
    遠離懸崖邊緣,那裡很危險。
  • stay put
    留在原地(習語)
    例句:During the fire drill, the teacher told the students to stay put until further instructions.
    在火警演習期間,老師告訴學生在接到進一步指示之前要待在原地。
    例句:
  • stay over
    在別人家或旅館過夜
    例句:Because of the snowstorm, we had to stay over at a hotel.
    因為暴風雪,我們不得不在一家酒店過夜。
  • stay behind
    留下不走
    例句:After class, some students stayed behind to ask the teacher questions.
    課後,有些學生留下來向老師提問。
  • stay in
    待在家中、不出門
    例句:I decided to stay in and watch a movie instead of going out.
    我決定待在家看電影,而不是出去。
  • stay up
    熬夜
    例句:I had to stay up late to finish my homework.
    我必須熬夜完成我的作業。

例句:

  1. Even though the job was tough, he chose to stay on and complete his tasks.
    儘管工作困難,他選擇留下來完成他的任務。
  2. She stayed up all night reading the exciting novel.
    她熬夜看完了那本令人興奮的小說。
  3. When the company relocated, he decided to stay behind.
    當公司搬遷時,他決定留下。
  4. On some weekends, we prefer to stay in and cook dinner together.
    在一些週末,我們更喜歡待在家裡一起做晚餐。
  5. She likes to stay out and enjoy the nightlife.
    她喜歡出去享受夜生活。
  6. My doctor advised me to stay away from spicy food.
    我的醫生建議我遠離辣的食物。
  7. You’re welcome to stay over if it’s too late to drive home.
    如果開車回家太晚,你可以留下來過夜。
  8. It’s safer to stay put and wait for help when you get lost in the forest.
    當你在森林中迷路時,留在原地等待救援比較安全。

衍生字:

  • staycation 在家(或附近)度假 n.
  • stay-at-home 深居簡出者、不愛出門的人 n. 因照看孩子留在家中的(父母) adj.

如果你對自然發音、字詞、文法、句子結構與寫作等英文學習上各個領域的文章有興趣,可以到我們的『文章』頁面。

目錄

Stay的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,Stay的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有101.36個字是Stay。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Refer
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。

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