Persist的用法解析以及相近的同義詞介紹

小檔案

英文原文

Persist

中文翻譯

持續、堅持不懈、執意

文法概念

不及物動詞動詞及物動詞

Persist單字概述與用法:

persist是一個動詞,意思為在很長一段時間內繼續存在或發生,儘管有反對或困難。可以意味著不顧障礙或阻力繼續追求某事,或者堅持特定的行動方針或信念。用做正面的用法,語意為堅持不懈,強調毅力和決心的想法; 負面則為執意做某件事,或某個信念,導致令人遺憾的後果。persist的三態為:persist / persisted / persisted

  • 不及物動詞:持續、堅持不懈、執意
  • 及物動詞:堅持說 – 後面接that名詞子句,間接敘述法

不及物動詞:持續、堅持不懈、執意

常見搭配詞:

  • persist in (doing) something
    堅持繼續做某事
    例句:She persisted in learning to play the piano even though it was challenging at first.
    儘管一開始很難,她堅持學習彈鋼琴
  • persist with something
    堅持
    例句:The student persisted with his project, even though he didn’t receive much support from his classmates.
    這位學生堅持他的企劃,儘管他沒有得到同學們的太多支持
  • persist through
    堅持到底
    例句:The artist persisted through many drafts of her painting until she was finally satisfied with the result.
    這位藝術家堅持畫了許多草稿(一再地重畫或修改),直到她感到滿意
  • persist for a period of time
    持續一段時間
    例句:The company’s profits have persisted for several years despite tough economic conditions.
    儘管經濟形勢嚴峻,該公司的利潤仍持續了數年

例句:

  1. She persisted in her belief that she was right, even when everyone else disagreed with her.
    她堅持認為自己是對的,即使其他人都不同意她的看法
  2. Despite the rain and cold weather, my father persisted in reaching the mountain summit.
    儘管天氣寒冷,又下著雨,我爸爸還是堅持到達了山頂
  3. The smell of smoke persisted in the air for several hours after the fire was put out.
    大火被撲滅後,煙味在空氣中持續了數小時
  4. Despite her injuries, she persisted and completed the race.
    儘管受傷,她堅持並完成了比賽
  5. The child’s cough persisted for several weeks
    孩子的咳嗽持續了數週
  6. Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
    為什麼你堅持要為發生的事情責備自己?

同義詞:

  • persevere 鍥而不捨、堅持不懈 vi. 指不管遇到困難或挫折,都保持堅定不移的態度繼續努力。
    例句:Despite the challenges, she continued to persevere and eventually achieved her goals.
    儘管面臨挑戰,她仍然堅持不懈,最終實現了自己的目標。
  • continue 繼續 vi. 表示在一段時間內持續進行某件事情,或者在中斷之後重新開始。
    例句:After a short break, the workers continued their tasks.
    短暫休息後,工人們繼續進行他們的工作。
  • keep going 繼續前進 – 用來描述在困難或挑戰面前繼續努力的過程。
    例句:Even though she was tired, she decided to keep going and finish the race.
    即使她很累,她還是決定繼續前進,完成比賽。

及物動詞:堅稱(堅持說)

常見搭配詞:

  • persist that SV
    堅持說
    例句:He persisted that he did the work alone.
    他堅持說自己獨自完成了工作。
  • Somebody persisted, “…..”
    某人堅稱:『…。』
    例句:My father persisted, “You haven’t answered me.”
    父親堅持說:『你還沒回答我。』
  • rumors have persisted
    謠言一直存在
    例句:For years, rumors have persisted that John Lee, one of the most famous singers, is still alive.
    多年來,謠言一直存在,最著名的歌手之一約翰·李 (John Lee) 還活著

例句:

  1. He persisted that he had nothing to do with that.
    他堅持說他與那件事無關
  2. She persisted, “I don’t think it’s right.”
    她堅持說:『我認為這樣不對。』

同義詞:

  • insist 堅持 vt. – 表示在某一觀點、要求或信仰上持續堅定,不願改變或妥協。
    例句:Despite the evidence against her, she insisted that she is innocent.
    儘管有不利的證據,她仍堅持自己是無辜的。
  • say 說 vt. – 廣泛用字
    例句:She said, “I am innocent.”
    她說:『我是無辜的。』

衍生字:

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目錄

Persist的使用頻率

從Google Ngram Viewer的數據可以看到,自1800年到2019年的在的219年間,Persist的使用頻率狀況,在2019年所出版的書籍中,每一百萬個字中,就會有5.56個字是Persist。

Citation

  • Audio: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/Refer
  • Word Frequency: Google Ngram Viewer

作者:Barshai Huang

在我教英文的20多年間,我常常發現許多學生在學習英文時,在單字的使用上,往往沒有充分且正確的資源,因此我整理了許多學習英文時常常會應用到的單子,並且針對用法、同義詞以及文法重點解析,希望能幫助到所有學習英文的人。